@prefix dcterms: . @prefix lexinfo: . @prefix ontolex: . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix skos: . @prefix vann: . @prefix xsd: . a skos:ConceptScheme ; dcterms:title "Bioacoustics & Ecoacoustics Glossary"@en ; rdfs:label "Bioacoustics & Ecoacoustics Glossary"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Bioacoustics & Ecoacoustics Glossary"@en ; dcterms:description "Glossary of terms used in bioacoustics and ecoacoustics. Compiled by Ed Baker."@en ; dcterms:creator "Ed Baker" ; dcterms:license ; vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "abg" ; vann:preferredNamespaceUri "https://glossary.acousti.cloud/" ; skos:hasTopConcept , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "acceptance song"@en ; skos:prefLabel "acceptance song"@en ; rdf:value "acceptance_song" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "chant d'acception"@fr ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "acoustic adaptation hypothesis"@en ; skos:prefLabel "acoustic adaptation hypothesis"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic_adaptation_hypothesis" ; rdfs:comment "\"The hypothesis that animals sound signals have evolved to maximise transmission accounting for habitat properties [1,2]. Support for this hypothesis is mixed [3].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"The hypothesis that animals sound signals have evolved to maximise transmission accounting for habitat properties [1,2]. Support for this hypothesis is mixed [3].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "AAH"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Marten K, Marler P. Sound transmission and its significance for animal vocalization: I. Temperate habitats. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 1977;2(3):271-290. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00299740.", "Morton ES. Ecological Sources of Selection on Avian Sounds. The American Naturalist. 1975;109(965):17-34. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/282971.", "Boncoraglio G, Saino N. Habitat structure and the evolution of bird song: a meta-analysis of the evidence for the acoustic adaptation hypothesis. Functional Ecology. 2007;21(1):134-142. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2006.01207.x.; Bradfer-Lawrence et al. (2023), Methods in Ecology and Evolution, glossary of key ecoacoustic terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14194" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "acoustic allometry"@en ; skos:prefLabel "acoustic allometry"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic_allometry" ; rdfs:comment "The principle of acoustic allometry—the larger the animal, the lower its calls’ fundamental frequency—is generally observed across terrestrial mammals. [1]"@en ; skos:definition "The principle of acoustic allometry—the larger the animal, the lower its calls’ fundamental frequency—is generally observed across terrestrial mammals. [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Riondato I, Gamba M, Tan CL, et al. Allometric escape and acoustic signal features facilitate high-frequency communication in an endemic Chinese primate. 2021. Available at: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00359-021-01465-7." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "acoustic anthropocene"@en ; skos:prefLabel "acoustic anthropocene"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic_anthropocene" ; rdfs:comment "\"The impact of people on natural soundscapes must have grown gradually with the human population growth on earth and the use of stones and metal for construction and tool making in the Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages. High-intensity anthropogenic sound events may have emerged with the invention of gunpowder in China, in the 9th century, used for mining, warfare and demolition. However, the invention of the steam engine, and the industrial revolution in general, by the end of the 18th century, can be regarded as the real start of steady growth of industrial and traffic noise in the western world. The automotive industry rose in the USA by the end of the 19th century and a considerable acceleration in car production happened soon after World War II, in which period commercial aviation also started to grow rapidly. Growth in noise pollution levels in the oceans roughly coincided with that in air, and was primarily related to the cold war increase of sonar use and the steady incline in global shipping activity associated with international trade. Seismic exploration for geophysical surveys started about 90 years ago, while pile driving for wind turbines at sea in coastal areas is a recent growth sector of the last decade.\" [1] See also: anthropogenic noise, anthropophony"@en ; skos:definition "\"The impact of people on natural soundscapes must have grown gradually with the human population growth on earth and the use of stones and metal for construction and tool making in the Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages. High-intensity anthropogenic sound events may have emerged with the invention of gunpowder in China, in the 9th century, used for mining, warfare and demolition. However, the invention of the steam engine, and the industrial revolution in general, by the end of the 18th century, can be regarded as the real start of steady growth of industrial and traffic noise in the western world. The automotive industry rose in the USA by the end of the 19th century and a considerable acceleration in car production happened soon after World War II, in which period commercial aviation also started to grow rapidly. Growth in noise pollution levels in the oceans roughly coincided with that in air, and was primarily related to the cold war increase of sonar use and the steady incline in global shipping activity associated with international trade. Seismic exploration for geophysical surveys started about 90 years ago, while pile driving for wind turbines at sea in coastal areas is a recent growth sector of the last decade.\" [1] See also: anthropogenic noise, anthropophony"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Slabbekoorn H. Noise pollution. 2019. Available at: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0960982219308632." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "acoustic aposematism"@en ; skos:prefLabel "acoustic aposematism"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic_aposematism" ; rdfs:comment "\"The use of an acoustic signal by the prey to warn predators of their unpalatability.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The use of an acoustic signal by the prey to warn predators of their unpalatability.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jacobs DS, Bastian A. Predator-Prey Interactions: Co-evolution between Bats and their Prey. Springer; 2016." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "acoustic climate change"@en ; skos:prefLabel "acoustic climate change"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic_climate_change" ; rdfs:comment "\"Should we speak about 'acoustic climate change'? Due to the global nature of spread and taxonomically wide impact of noise pollution, it seems indeed reasonable to speak about acoustic climate change. Sound impact has typically been studied for a single source type and a single species. However, animals are often exposed to multiple noisy activities at the same time or in sequence, potentially in parallel with other disturbing factors such as changes in temperature regimes, drought, salinity, or invasive species. Investigating cumulative effects of different stressors will therefore be critical for our understanding of the ecological consequences of noise pollution and to come up with efficient measures for potential mitigation. We better treat noise pollution, like global warming, as an integral part of the global threat of human-induced climate change.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Should we speak about 'acoustic climate change'? Due to the global nature of spread and taxonomically wide impact of noise pollution, it seems indeed reasonable to speak about acoustic climate change. Sound impact has typically been studied for a single source type and a single species. However, animals are often exposed to multiple noisy activities at the same time or in sequence, potentially in parallel with other disturbing factors such as changes in temperature regimes, drought, salinity, or invasive species. Investigating cumulative effects of different stressors will therefore be critical for our understanding of the ecological consequences of noise pollution and to come up with efficient measures for potential mitigation. We better treat noise pollution, like global warming, as an integral part of the global threat of human-induced climate change.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Slabbekoorn H. Noise pollution. 2019. Available at: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0960982219308632." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "acoustic community"@en ; skos:prefLabel "acoustic community"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic_community" ; rdfs:comment "\"A collection of soniferous species at a specific location and time [1].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"A collection of soniferous species at a specific location and time [1].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Farina A, James P. The acoustic communities: Definition, description and ecological role. Biosystems. 2016;147:11-20. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2016.05.011.; Bradfer-Lawrence et al. (2023), Methods in Ecology and Evolution, glossary of key ecoacoustic terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14194" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "acoustic ecology"@en ; skos:prefLabel "acoustic ecology"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic_ecology" ; rdfs:comment "\"Ecology is the study of the relationship between living organisms and their environment. Acoustic ecology is thus the study of the effects of the acoustic environment or soundscape on the physical responses or behavioral characteristics of creatures living within it. Its particular aim is to draw attention to the imbalances which may have unhealthy or inimical effects.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Ecology is the study of the relationship between living organisms and their environment. Acoustic ecology is thus the study of the effects of the acoustic environment or soundscape on the physical responses or behavioral characteristics of creatures living within it. Its particular aim is to draw attention to the imbalances which may have unhealthy or inimical effects.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Schafer RM. Our Sonic Environment and The Soundscape: the tuning of the World.; 1977." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "acoustic fovea"@en ; skos:prefLabel "acoustic fovea"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic_fovea" ; rdfs:comment "\"An area of high sensitivity to a specific, narrow range of frequencies in the auditory pathway.\"[1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"An area of high sensitivity to a specific, narrow range of frequencies in the auditory pathway.\"[1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jacobs DS, Bastian A. Predator-Prey Interactions: Co-evolution between Bats and their Prey. Springer; 2016." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "acoustic glints"@en ; skos:prefLabel "acoustic glints"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic_glints" ; rdfs:comment "\"Changes in the amplitude and frequency in the echoes of bat calls from flapping insect wings perceived by the bat as amplitude and frequency glints against the constant echo from the background clutter.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Changes in the amplitude and frequency in the echoes of bat calls from flapping insect wings perceived by the bat as amplitude and frequency glints against the constant echo from the background clutter.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jacobs DS, Bastian A. Predator-Prey Interactions: Co-evolution between Bats and their Prey. Springer; 2016." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "acoustic index"@en ; skos:prefLabel "acoustic index"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic_index" ; rdfs:comment "\"Quantitative summary of the distribution and structure of acoustic energy in digital recordings of the soundscape. Metrics can reflect either temporal and/or frequency elements.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"Quantitative summary of the distribution and structure of acoustic energy in digital recordings of the soundscape. Metrics can reflect either temporal and/or frequency elements.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ross et al. (2023), Functional Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14275; Bradfer-Lawrence et al. (2023), Methods in Ecology and Evolution, glossary of key ecoacoustic terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14194" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "acoustic niche hypothesis"@en ; skos:prefLabel "acoustic niche hypothesis"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic_niche_hypothesis" ; rdfs:comment "\"The hypothesis that animals separate their calls by time and frequency to maximise their propagation by avoiding masking from other sounds. As acoustic space is a limited resource, species occupy an ‘acoustic niche’ that avoids species competing, allowing their signals to be transmitted more effectively [1]. There is mixed support for this hypothesis [2,3,4].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"The hypothesis that animals separate their calls by time and frequency to maximise their propagation by avoiding masking from other sounds. As acoustic space is a limited resource, species occupy an ‘acoustic niche’ that avoids species competing, allowing their signals to be transmitted more effectively [1]. There is mixed support for this hypothesis [2,3,4].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "ANH"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Krause BL. The Niche Hypothesis: a virtual symphony of animal sounds, the origins of musical expression and the health of habitats. The Soundscape Newsletter. 1993;(6):4-6. Available at: https://www.sfu.ca/sonic-studio-webdav/WSP_Doc/Newsletters/Number6.pdf.", "Gomes DGE, Toth CA, Cole HJ, Francis CD, Barber JR. Phantom rivers filter birds and bats by acoustic niche. Nature Communications. 2021;12(1):3029. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22390-y.", "Hart PJ, Ibanez T, Paxton K, Tredinnick G, Sebastián-González E, Tanimoto-Johnson A. Timing Is Everything: Acoustic Niche Partitioning in Two Tropical Wet Forest Bird Communities. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 2021;9:753363. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.753363.", "Tobias JA, Planqué R, Cram DL, Seddon N. Species interactions and the structure of complex communication networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2014;111(3):1020-1025. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1314337111.; Ross et al. (2023), Functional Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14275; Bradfer-Lawrence et al. (2023), Methods in Ecology and Evolution, glossary of key ecoacoustic terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14194" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "acoustic space"@en ; skos:prefLabel "acoustic space"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic_space" ; rdfs:comment "\"The profile of a sound over a landscape. The acoustic space of any sound is that area over which it may be heard before it drops below the ambient sound level.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The profile of a sound over a landscape. The acoustic space of any sound is that area over which it may be heard before it drops below the ambient sound level.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Schafer RM. Our Sonic Environment and The Soundscape: the tuning of the World.; 1977." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "acoustic startle response"@en ; skos:prefLabel "acoustic startle response"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic_startle_response" ; rdfs:comment "\"A change in behaviour, usually involving a cessation of activity, in response to acoustic stimuli produced by a predator.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"A change in behaviour, usually involving a cessation of activity, in response to acoustic stimuli produced by a predator.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jacobs DS, Bastian A. Predator-Prey Interactions: Co-evolution between Bats and their Prey. Springer; 2016." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Acoustic adaptation"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Acoustic adaptation"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic-adaptation" ; rdfs:comment "A process that promotes sound signals that are optimally transmitted in a given environment."@en ; skos:definition "A process that promotes sound signals that are optimally transmitted in a given environment."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Acoustic array"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Acoustic array"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic-array" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Acoustic avoidance"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Acoustic avoidance"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic-avoidance" ; rdfs:comment "A process that increases the differences between sound signals from animals living at the same time in the same area."@en ; skos:definition "A process that increases the differences between sound signals from animals living at the same time in the same area."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Acoustic biodiversity"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Acoustic biodiversity"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic-biodiversity" ; rdfs:comment "The totality of animal sound productions characteristic of an environment."@en ; skos:definition "The totality of animal sound productions characteristic of an environment."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Acoustic biodiversity indices"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Acoustic biodiversity indices"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic-biodiversity-indices" ; rdfs:comment "Quantitative measures derived from the analysis of sound recordings made in an environment and indicative of the diversity of living things in that environment."@en ; skos:definition "Quantitative measures derived from the analysis of sound recordings made in an environment and indicative of the diversity of living things in that environment."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Acoustic calibration"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Acoustic calibration"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic-calibration" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ross et al. (2023), Functional Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14275" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Acoustic density of medium"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Acoustic density of medium"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic-density" ; rdfs:comment "Acoustic density of medium [kg m⁻³]. ρ (air) = 1.2 kg m⁻³; ρ (water) = 1000 kg m⁻³."@en ; skos:definition "Acoustic density of medium [kg m⁻³]. ρ (air) = 1.2 kg m⁻³; ρ (water) = 1000 kg m⁻³."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "ρ"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing (1989), Glossary of bioacoustic terms, pp. 226–227." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Acoustic energy"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Acoustic energy"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic-energy" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Acoustic impedance"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Acoustic impedance"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic-impedance" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Acoustic intensity"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Acoustic intensity"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic-intensity" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Acoustic localisation"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Acoustic localisation"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic-localisation" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ross et al. (2023), Functional Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14275" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Acoustic masking"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Acoustic masking"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic-masking" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ross et al. (2023), Functional Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14275" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Acoustic power"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Acoustic power"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic-power" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Acoustic sensor array"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Acoustic sensor array"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic-sensor-array" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ross et al. (2023), Functional Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14275" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Acoustic signals"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Acoustic signals"@en ; rdf:value "acoustic-signals" ; rdfs:comment "Mechanical disturbances (vibration waves) propagating in water or air. Vibration signals propagating through solids (e.g., soil) can also be considered as sounds."@en ; skos:definition "Mechanical disturbances (vibration waves) propagating in water or air. Vibration signals propagating through solids (e.g., soil) can also be considered as sounds."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "active space"@en ; skos:prefLabel "active space"@en ; rdf:value "active_space" ; rdfs:comment "\"The active space of a signal is the area over which the signal is perceived by the receiver. We normally consider the active space of a signal, but we can also consider the active space of different signal components.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The active space of a signal is the area over which the signal is perceived by the receiver. We normally consider the active space of a signal, but we can also consider the active space of different signal components.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "Detection space"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Page RA, Ryan MJ, Bernal XE. Be loved, be prey, be eaten. 2014.; Jarrett et al. (2025), Journal of Applied Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.70000" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "active time"@en ; skos:prefLabel "active time"@en ; rdf:value "active_time" ; rdfs:comment "\"Is the female able to remember a call over that silent interval, and if so, does call complexity influence for how long the call is remembered—what we refer to as the call’s active time?\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Is the female able to remember a call over that silent interval, and if so, does call complexity influence for how long the call is remembered—what we refer to as the call’s active time?\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Page RA, Ryan MJ, Bernal XE. Be loved, be prey, be eaten. 2014." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "aliasing"@en ; skos:prefLabel "aliasing"@en ; rdf:value "aliasing" ; rdfs:comment "\"Signal processing error caused by insufficient sampling rate, leading to the misidentification of frequencies of the original sound signal during digital representation.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"Signal processing error caused by insufficient sampling rate, leading to the misidentification of frequencies of the original sound signal during digital representation.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "allophone"@en ; skos:prefLabel "allophone"@en ; rdf:value "allophone" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "allotonic"@en ; skos:prefLabel "allotonic"@en ; rdf:value "allotonic" ; rdfs:comment "\"Sound frequencies outside the range of frequencies under consideration.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Sound frequencies outside the range of frequencies under consideration.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jacobs DS, Bastian A. Predator-Prey Interactions: Co-evolution between Bats and their Prey. Springer; 2016." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "amplitude"@en ; skos:prefLabel "amplitude"@en ; rdf:value "amplitude" ; rdfs:comment "\"The maximum deviation of an oscillation (e.g. a sound wave) from its mean value. The amplitude of audible sound waves is perceived by human ears as the loudness of the sound.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The maximum deviation of an oscillation (e.g. a sound wave) from its mean value. The amplitude of audible sound waves is perceived by human ears as the loudness of the sound.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998.; Lewis et al. (2021), Conservation Biology, glossary of specialist terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13465; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "amplitude modulation"@en ; skos:prefLabel "amplitude modulation"@en ; rdf:value "amplitude_modulation" ; rdfs:comment "\"Periodic modulation of a carrier frequency so that the carrier frequency remains unchanged and the amplitude fluctuates.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Periodic modulation of a carrier frequency so that the carrier frequency remains unchanged and the amplitude fluctuates.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Amplitude of a sound"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Amplitude of a sound"@en ; rdf:value "amplitude-of-a-sound" ; rdfs:comment "The intensity of a sound. The amplitude (high, medium, low) of a sound is measured in decibels."@en ; skos:definition "The intensity of a sound. The amplitude (high, medium, low) of a sound is measured in decibels."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "analogue recorder"@en ; skos:prefLabel "analogue recorder"@en ; rdf:value "analogue_recorder" ; rdfs:comment "\"An instrument for making analogue recordings of sound.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"An instrument for making analogue recordings of sound.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "analogue recording"@en ; skos:prefLabel "analogue recording"@en ; rdf:value "analogue_recording" ; rdfs:comment "\"(on magnetic tape) A recording in which the sound is represented by a continuously variable magnetic charge (as opposed to a digital recording).\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"(on magnetic tape) A recording in which the sound is represented by a continuously variable magnetic charge (as opposed to a digital recording).\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "angrifflaut"@de ; skos:prefLabel "angrifflaut"@de ; rdf:value "angrifflaut" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Angular frequency"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Angular frequency"@en ; rdf:value "angular-frequency" ; rdfs:comment "Angular frequency: ω = 2π radians."@en ; skos:definition "Angular frequency: ω = 2π radians."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "ω"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing (1989), Glossary of bioacoustic terms, pp. 226–227." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "anspringlaut"@de ; skos:prefLabel "anspringlaut"@de ; rdf:value "anspringlaut" ; rdfs:comment "\"Mounting song of male at end of courtship.\" [1]"@de ; skos:definition "\"Mounting song of male at end of courtship.\" [1]"@de ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "anthrophony"@en ; skos:prefLabel "anthrophony"@en ; rdf:value "anthrophony" ; rdfs:comment "\"The term used originally was anthrophony, meant to specify human-generated sound as a component of the soundscape. It is a word that we have been using, incorrectly, since the early 2000s. Only recently, while giving talks in France during the summer of 2014, was it pointed out to me by our French hosts in Quimper (Pierre Mens-Pégail) and Paris (Jérôme Sueur) that the Greek prefix anthro meant cave, and not human, as we mistakenly assumed. Since we were not addressing the sounds that caves produce, in order to correct the term we needed to add a 'po' and modify the spelling to anthropophony.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The term used originally was anthrophony, meant to specify human-generated sound as a component of the soundscape. It is a word that we have been using, incorrectly, since the early 2000s. Only recently, while giving talks in France during the summer of 2014, was it pointed out to me by our French hosts in Quimper (Pierre Mens-Pégail) and Paris (Jérôme Sueur) that the Greek prefix anthro meant cave, and not human, as we mistakenly assumed. Since we were not addressing the sounds that caves produce, in order to correct the term we needed to add a 'po' and modify the spelling to anthropophony.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Krause BL. Voices of the Wild. Yale University Press; 2015." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "anthropogenic noise"@en ; skos:prefLabel "anthropogenic noise"@en ; rdf:value "anthropogenic_noise" ; rdfs:comment "\"Noise pollution refers to the elevation of natural ambient noise levels due to sound-generating human activities, which may have detrimental consequences for humans and animals alike. Sounds of this kind are often referred to as anthropogenic noise. Some of these sounds are deliberate and wanted, such as music, sirens, seismic survey sounds or military sonar. Most anthropogenic noise, however, is an unwanted by-product, such as traffic or generator noise, and impulsive sounds from pile driving and explosives.\" [1] See also: anthropophony, noise pollution"@en ; skos:definition "\"Noise pollution refers to the elevation of natural ambient noise levels due to sound-generating human activities, which may have detrimental consequences for humans and animals alike. Sounds of this kind are often referred to as anthropogenic noise. Some of these sounds are deliberate and wanted, such as music, sirens, seismic survey sounds or military sonar. Most anthropogenic noise, however, is an unwanted by-product, such as traffic or generator noise, and impulsive sounds from pile driving and explosives.\" [1] See also: anthropophony, noise pollution"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Slabbekoorn H. Noise pollution. 2019. Available at: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0960982219308632." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "anthropophony"@en ; skos:prefLabel "anthropophony"@en ; rdf:value "anthropophony" ; rdfs:comment "\"all of the sounds we humans generate. Some of these are controlled, like music, language or theatre. But most of what humans produce is chaotic or incoherent - sometimes referred to as noise.\" [1] \"Sounds of human origin, including human speech [2]. Technophony is a subcomponent of anthropophony referring to machine generated sounds, excluding human speech and music [3].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"all of the sounds we humans generate. Some of these are controlled, like music, language or theatre. But most of what humans produce is chaotic or incoherent - sometimes referred to as noise.\" [1] \"Sounds of human origin, including human speech [2]. Technophony is a subcomponent of anthropophony referring to machine generated sounds, excluding human speech and music [3].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "anthrophony"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Krause BL. Voices of the Wild. Yale University Press; 2015.", "Pijanowski BC, Villanueva-Rivera LJ, Dumyahn SL, et al. Soundscape Ecology: The Science of Sound in the Landscape. BioScience. 2011;61(3):203-216. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2011.61.3.6.", "Mullet TC, Gage SH, Morton JM, Huettmann F. Temporal and spatial variation of a winter soundscape in south-central Alaska. Landscape Ecology. 2016;31(5):1117-1137. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-015-0323-0.; Ross et al. (2023), Functional Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14275; Bradfer-Lawrence et al. (2023), Methods in Ecology and Evolution, glossary of key ecoacoustic terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14194" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "anti-alarm call"@en ; skos:prefLabel "anti-alarm call"@en ; rdf:value "anti-alarm_call" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "anti-alarm signal"@en ; skos:prefLabel "anti-alarm signal"@en ; rdf:value "anti-alarm_signal" ; rdfs:comment "\"(= reassurance call) in mice.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"(= reassurance call) in mice.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Anti-aliasing filter"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Anti-aliasing filter"@en ; rdf:value "anti-aliasing-filter" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "antidromism"@en ; skos:prefLabel "antidromism"@en ; rdf:value "antidromism" ; rdfs:comment "\"Bilateral alternation of stridulatory movements; stridulatory anti-phasis.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Bilateral alternation of stridulatory movements; stridulatory anti-phasis.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "antinode"@en ; skos:prefLabel "antinode"@en ; rdf:value "antinode" ; rdfs:comment "The reverse of a node."@en ; skos:definition "The reverse of a node."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "antiphasis"@en ; skos:prefLabel "antiphasis"@en ; rdf:value "antiphasis" ; rdfs:comment "Out of phase by half a period. Synonyms: fully out of phase"@en ; skos:definition "Out of phase by half a period. Synonyms: fully out of phase"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "antiphony"@en ; skos:prefLabel "antiphony"@en ; rdf:value "antiphony" ; rdfs:comment "\"Duetting in which the partners take up the burden of the song in alternation, with such accuracy that the observer may not be aware that two birds are singing. Part of the courtship and post-courtship ritual maintaining the pair bond.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Duetting in which the partners take up the burden of the song in alternation, with such accuracy that the observer may not be aware that two birds are singing. Part of the courtship and post-courtship ritual maintaining the pair bond.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "appeau"@fr ; skos:prefLabel "appeau"@fr ; rdf:value "appeau" ; rdfs:comment "\"simulated bird call, sonic decoy.\" [1]"@fr ; skos:definition "\"simulated bird call, sonic decoy.\" [1]"@fr ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Arms race"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Arms race"@en ; rdf:value "arms-race" ; rdfs:comment "The evolutionary escalation between a communication signal and the resistance of the individual receiver to respond to this signal. The sender produces a signal with increasingly exaggerated characteristics, while the receiver becomes increasingly reluctant to respond to the signal. A common metaphor for this phenomenon is the Red Queen’s instruction to Alice that they must run to stay in the same place."@en ; skos:definition "The evolutionary escalation between a communication signal and the resistance of the individual receiver to respond to this signal. The sender produces a signal with increasingly exaggerated characteristics, while the receiver becomes increasingly reluctant to respond to the signal. A common metaphor for this phenomenon is the Red Queen’s instruction to Alice that they must run to stay in the same place."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "array"@en ; skos:prefLabel "array"@en ; rdf:value "array" ; rdfs:comment "\"Multiple microphones operating in parallel, often deployed in a grid. Could be placed to cover a large survey area or to estimate direction and distance from sound source in a smaller area [1].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"Multiple microphones operating in parallel, often deployed in a grid. Could be placed to cover a large survey area or to estimate direction and distance from sound source in a smaller area [1].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "Acoustic array"@en, "Acoustic sensor array"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Blumstein DT, Mennill DJ, Clemins P, et al. Acoustic monitoring in terrestrial environments using microphone arrays: applications, technological considerations and prospectus. Journal of Applied Ecology. 2011;48(3):758-767. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01993.x.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4; Ross et al. (2023), Functional Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14275" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "attack song"@en ; skos:prefLabel "attack song"@en ; rdf:value "attack_song" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "angrifflaut"@de ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "attenuation"@en ; skos:prefLabel "attenuation"@en ; rdf:value "attenuation" ; rdfs:comment "\"The loss of energy in a sound wave as it traverses media such as air, water, or soil.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"The loss of energy in a sound wave as it traverses media such as air, water, or soil.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "audible sound"@en ; skos:prefLabel "audible sound"@en ; rdf:value "audible_sound" ; rdfs:comment "\"Sounds that can be heard by the human ear, generally considered to span 20 Hz to 20 kHz.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"Sounds that can be heard by the human ear, generally considered to span 20 Hz to 20 kHz.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Audience effect"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Audience effect"@en ; rdf:value "audience-effect" ; rdfs:comment "When an animal reacts to a communication signal or changes its signal production based on the individuals around it."@en ; skos:definition "When an animal reacts to a communication signal or changes its signal production based on the individuals around it."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "audiogram"@en ; skos:prefLabel "audiogram"@en ; rdf:value "audiogram" ; rdfs:comment "\"A chart or table relating hearing loss for pure tones to frequency.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"A chart or table relating hearing loss for pure tones to frequency.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "audiospectrogram"@en ; skos:prefLabel "audiospectrogram"@en ; rdf:value "audiospectrogram" ; rdfs:comment "\"A visual record of the frequency spectrum of a sound on a time-scale (obtained from an audiospectrograph).\" [1] \"correctly used not for [audiospectrum], but for the graph of its variation with time.\" [2]"@en ; skos:definition "\"A visual record of the frequency spectrum of a sound on a time-scale (obtained from an audiospectrograph).\" [1] \"correctly used not for [audiospectrum], but for the graph of its variation with time.\" [2]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "audiospectrograph"@en ; skos:prefLabel "audiospectrograph"@en ; rdf:value "audiospectrograph" ; rdfs:comment "\"Equipment for producing an audiospectrogram.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Equipment for producing an audiospectrogram.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "audiospectrum"@en ; skos:prefLabel "audiospectrum"@en ; rdf:value "audiospectrum" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "auditory organ"@en ; skos:prefLabel "auditory organ"@en ; rdf:value "auditory_organ" ; rdfs:comment "An organ used by an organism for hearing. \"An insect will be said to hear when it is demonstrably responsive to sound. An auditory organ is one which can be shown to mediate the above response or which can itself be shown by more direct means to respond to sound.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "An organ used by an organism for hearing. \"An insect will be said to hear when it is demonstrably responsive to sound. An auditory organ is one which can be shown to mediate the above response or which can itself be shown by more direct means to respond to sound.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Pumphrey RJ. Hearing in Insects. Biological Reviews. 1940;15(1):107 - 132. Available at: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/toc/brv/15/1." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "aural masking"@en ; skos:prefLabel "aural masking"@en ; rdf:value "aural_masking" ; rdfs:comment "\"The increase expressed in decibels in the threshold of hearing of the masked sound due to the presence of the masking sound.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The increase expressed in decibels in the threshold of hearing of the masked sound due to the presence of the masking sound.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "Acoustic masking"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963.; Ross et al. (2023), Functional Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14275" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "aural space"@en ; skos:prefLabel "aural space"@en ; rdf:value "aural_space" ; rdfs:comment "\"The space on any graph which results from plotting of the various dimensions of sound against one another. For convenience in reading usually only two dimensions are plotted at once. Thus time may be plotted against frequency, frequency against amplitude, or amplitude against time. Aural space is thus merely a notational convention and should not be confused with acoustic space, which is an expression of the profile of a sound over the landscape.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The space on any graph which results from plotting of the various dimensions of sound against one another. For convenience in reading usually only two dimensions are plotted at once. Thus time may be plotted against frequency, frequency against amplitude, or amplitude against time. Aural space is thus merely a notational convention and should not be confused with acoustic space, which is an expression of the profile of a sound over the landscape.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Schafer RM. Our Sonic Environment and The Soundscape: the tuning of the World.; 1977." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "auricle"@en ; skos:prefLabel "auricle"@en ; rdf:value "auricle" ; rdfs:comment "\"A flap sometimes partly concealing the tympanum.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"A flap sometimes partly concealing the tympanum.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "autonomous recording unit"@en ; skos:prefLabel "autonomous recording unit"@en ; rdf:value "autonomous_recording_unit" ; rdfs:comment "\"Automated audio recording devices for acoustic monitoring. These can be left in the field unattended and programmed to record at specific times, creating a cost-effective and non-invasive alternative to traditional field surveys.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"Automated audio recording devices for acoustic monitoring. These can be left in the field unattended and programmed to record at specific times, creating a cost-effective and non-invasive alternative to traditional field surveys.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "ARU"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "backward masking"@en ; skos:prefLabel "backward masking"@en ; rdf:value "backward_masking" ; rdfs:comment "\"Overlap of background echoes with echoes from the target making it difficult for echolocating bats that do not use acoustic glints to detect the echoes from the target.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Overlap of background echoes with echoes from the target making it difficult for echolocating bats that do not use acoustic glints to detect the echoes from the target.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jacobs DS, Bastian A. Predator-Prey Interactions: Co-evolution between Bats and their Prey. Springer; 2016." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "balz"@de ; skos:prefLabel "balz"@de ; rdf:value "balz" ; rdfs:comment "\"courtship display, serenade.\" [1]"@de ; skos:definition "\"courtship display, serenade.\" [1]"@de ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Band level"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Band level"@en ; rdf:value "band-level" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Band-pass filter"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Band-pass filter"@en ; rdf:value "band-pass-filter" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "bandpass filter"@en ; skos:prefLabel "bandpass filter"@en ; rdf:value "bandpass_filter" ; rdfs:comment "\"A circuit (electronic or neuronal) which allows the transmission of a specific range of frequencies.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"A circuit (electronic or neuronal) which allows the transmission of a specific range of frequencies.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "Band-pass filter"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Beam pattern"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Beam pattern"@en ; rdf:value "beam-pattern" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Beamforming"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Beamforming"@en ; rdf:value "beamforming" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "beat"@en ; skos:prefLabel "beat"@en ; rdf:value "beat" ; rdfs:comment "\"(1) music: rhythmic pulsation, as e.g. three beats to the bar, etc; Sotavalta extends for bird song as follows: the smallest rhythmic unit; a single rhythmic accent that can be repeated after successive intervals, regular or irregular. Between beats may be sub-beats of a different order. (2) physics: the periodic variations of amplitude resulting from the addition of two periodic quantities of the same kind but slightly different frequency.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"(1) music: rhythmic pulsation, as e.g. three beats to the bar, etc; Sotavalta extends for bird song as follows: the smallest rhythmic unit; a single rhythmic accent that can be repeated after successive intervals, regular or irregular. Between beats may be sub-beats of a different order. (2) physics: the periodic variations of amplitude resulting from the addition of two periodic quantities of the same kind but slightly different frequency.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "bi-syllabic"@en ; skos:prefLabel "bi-syllabic"@en ; rdf:value "bi-syllabic" ; rdfs:comment "\"hybrid word; the correct form is disyllabic.\" [1] Synonyms: bisyllabic"@en ; skos:definition "\"hybrid word; the correct form is disyllabic.\" [1] Synonyms: bisyllabic"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "bin"@en ; skos:prefLabel "bin"@en ; rdf:value "bin" ; rdfs:comment "\"Partitioning of a spectogram into equal frequency intervals.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"Partitioning of a spectogram into equal frequency intervals.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "binaural hearing"@en ; skos:prefLabel "binaural hearing"@en ; rdf:value "binaural_hearing" ; rdfs:comment "\"Hearing with two ears. The counterpart is uniaural, not the hybrid monaural.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Hearing with two ears. The counterpart is uniaural, not the hybrid monaural.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "bioacoustician"@en ; skos:prefLabel "bioacoustician"@en ; rdf:value "bioacoustician" ; rdfs:comment "a collector and student of wildlife sounds [1] Synonyms: bio-acoustician"@en ; skos:definition "a collector and student of wildlife sounds [1] Synonyms: bio-acoustician"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Krause BL. Voices of the Wild. Yale University Press; 2015." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "bioacoustics"@en ; skos:prefLabel "bioacoustics"@en ; rdf:value "bioacoustics" ; rdfs:comment "\"The study of sounds living animals produce.\" [1] \"The science of sound-production and hearing in living organisms.\" [2] \"Combined study of biology and acoustics focussed on the production, transmission, and detection of sounds by animals for communication purposes.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide) Synonyms: bio-acoustics"@en ; skos:definition "\"The study of sounds living animals produce.\" [1] \"The science of sound-production and hearing in living organisms.\" [2] \"Combined study of biology and acoustics focussed on the production, transmission, and detection of sounds by animals for communication purposes.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide) Synonyms: bio-acoustics"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Krause BL. Voices of the Wild. Yale University Press; 2015.", "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "biophony"@en ; skos:prefLabel "biophony"@en ; rdf:value "biophony" ; rdfs:comment "\"the collective sound produced by all living organisms that reside in a particular biome.\" [1] \"Sounds of biological origin. For example, bird song or frog calls [2].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"the collective sound produced by all living organisms that reside in a particular biome.\" [1] \"Sounds of biological origin. For example, bird song or frog calls [2].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Krause BL. Voices of the Wild. Yale University Press; 2015.", "Pijanowski BC, Villanueva-Rivera LJ, Dumyahn SL, et al. Soundscape Ecology: The Science of Sound in the Landscape. BioScience. 2011;61(3):203-216. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2011.61.3.6.; Ross et al. (2023), Functional Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14275; Bradfer-Lawrence et al. (2023), Methods in Ecology and Evolution, glossary of key ecoacoustic terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14194" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Bit depth"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Bit depth"@en ; rdf:value "bit-depth" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "bombilate"@en ; skos:prefLabel "bombilate"@en ; rdf:value "bombilate" ; rdfs:comment "To hum or buzz. According to Oxford English Dictionary \"Rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.\"."@en ; skos:definition "To hum or buzz. According to Oxford English Dictionary \"Rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.\"."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "bombinate"@en ; skos:prefLabel "bombinate"@en ; rdf:value "bombinate" ; rdfs:comment "To buzz or hum. https://wordsmith.org/words/bombinate.html"@en ; skos:definition "To buzz or hum. https://wordsmith.org/words/bombinate.html"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "build-up time"@en ; skos:prefLabel "build-up time"@en ; rdf:value "build-up_time" ; rdfs:comment "\"The interval of time that elapses between the instant when the envelope of a transmitted wave of specified frequency is first received, and the instant when it first attains a specified fraction of its steady-state magnitude. Hence for the animal emission: lapse time from the beginning of a given wave-train to the instant it attains its maximum amplitude.\" [1] Synonyms: building-up time"@en ; skos:definition "\"The interval of time that elapses between the instant when the envelope of a transmitted wave of specified frequency is first received, and the instant when it first attains a specified fraction of its steady-state magnitude. Hence for the animal emission: lapse time from the beginning of a given wave-train to the instant it attains its maximum amplitude.\" [1] Synonyms: building-up time"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Propagation velocity of sound"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Propagation velocity of sound"@en ; rdf:value "c" ; rdfs:comment "Propagation velocity of sound [m s⁻¹]. In air at sea level c ≃ 340 m s⁻¹. In fresh water c ≃ 1430 m s⁻¹. The exact value depends upon pressure, temperature and tonicity; c in sea water is usually taken to be 1500 m s⁻¹."@en ; skos:definition "Propagation velocity of sound [m s⁻¹]. In air at sea level c ≃ 340 m s⁻¹. In fresh water c ≃ 1430 m s⁻¹. The exact value depends upon pressure, temperature and tonicity; c in sea water is usually taken to be 1500 m s⁻¹."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "c"@en, "Speed of sound"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing (1989), Glossary of bioacoustic terms, pp. 226–227.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Call"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Call"@en ; rdf:value "call" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Lewis et al. (2021), Conservation Biology, glossary of specialist terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13465" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "calling song"@en ; skos:prefLabel "calling song"@en ; rdf:value "calling_song" ; rdfs:comment "\"The song produced by an isolated male.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The song produced by an isolated male.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "Chant d'appel"@fr, "Chant ordinaire"@fr, "Gewöhnlicher Gesang"@de, "Kutsulaulut"@fi, "Lockgesang"@de, "Normal song"@en, "Rufgesang"@de ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "cancrizans"@en ; skos:prefLabel "cancrizans"@en ; rdf:value "cancrizans" ; rdfs:comment "\"(music): imitation al rovescio, i.e. repetition of a phrase or figure in reverse in another part. By extension, applied to the playback to experimental animals of their own recorded song in reverse.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"(music): imitation al rovescio, i.e. repetition of a phrase or figure in reverse in another part. By extension, applied to the playback to experimental animals of their own recorded song in reverse.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "contrepoint de l'écrevisse"@fr ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "carrier frequency"@en ; skos:prefLabel "carrier frequency"@en ; rdf:value "carrier_frequency" ; rdfs:comment "\"The underlying frequency of a signal before modification such as amplitude modulation.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The underlying frequency of a signal before modification such as amplitude modulation.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "carrier wave"@en ; skos:prefLabel "carrier wave"@en ; rdf:value "carrier_wave" ; rdfs:comment "\"The carrier wave is the fundamental wave of a resonant song.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The carrier wave is the fundamental wave of a resonant song.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "castanets"@en ; skos:prefLabel "castanets"@en ; rdf:value "castanets" ; rdfs:comment "\"One reasonably well-understood example of a percussive mechanism involving two-body parts is found in members of the Australian moth genus, Hecatesi (Bailey, 1978). In these moths an area of the costae of the fore wings is modified to form small hard knobs which have been called castanets. These are repeatedly struck together at the top of the wing stroke to produce sounds which have given these insects the popular name of 'whistling moths'.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"One reasonably well-understood example of a percussive mechanism involving two-body parts is found in members of the Australian moth genus, Hecatesi (Bailey, 1978). In these moths an area of the costae of the fore wings is modified to form small hard knobs which have been called castanets. These are repeatedly struck together at the top of the wing stroke to produce sounds which have given these insects the popular name of 'whistling moths'.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Categorization (categorical perception)"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Categorization (categorical perception)"@en ; rdf:value "categorization" ; rdfs:comment "The mechanism by which an animal responds to the continuous variation of a physical stimulus by forming categories."@en ; skos:definition "The mechanism by which an animal responds to the continuous variation of a physical stimulus by forming categories."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "celerity"@en ; skos:prefLabel "celerity"@en ; rdf:value "celerity" ; rdfs:comment "Propagation velocity of sound (ms⁻¹). In air at sea level c ≃ 340ms⁻¹. In fresh water c ≃ 1430ms⁻¹. The excat value depends upon pressure, temperature and tonicity; c in sea water is usually taken to be 1500ms⁻¹. [1]"@en ; skos:definition "Propagation velocity of sound (ms⁻¹). In air at sea level c ≃ 340ms⁻¹. In fresh water c ≃ 1430ms⁻¹. The excat value depends upon pressure, temperature and tonicity; c in sea water is usually taken to be 1500ms⁻¹. [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "c"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Chain of information transmission"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Chain of information transmission"@en ; rdf:value "chain-of-information-transmission" ; rdfs:comment "The sender-signal-receiver unit, as well as the processes of encoding information (by the sender), transmitting information (propagation of the signal in the environment), and decoding information (by the receiver). All elements of the information transmission chain can be affected by noise."@en ; skos:definition "The sender-signal-receiver unit, as well as the processes of encoding information (by the sender), transmitting information (propagation of the signal in the environment), and decoding information (by the receiver). All elements of the information transmission chain can be affected by noise."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "chant"@fr ; skos:prefLabel "chant"@fr ; rdf:value "chant" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "chant d'acception"@fr ; skos:prefLabel "chant d'acception"@fr ; rdf:value "chant_d-acception" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Chant d'appel"@fr ; skos:prefLabel "Chant d'appel"@fr ; rdf:value "Chant_d-appel" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Chant de cour"@fr ; skos:prefLabel "Chant de cour"@fr ; rdf:value "Chant_de_cour" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Chant de rivalité"@fr ; skos:prefLabel "Chant de rivalité"@fr ; rdf:value "Chant_de_rivalite" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Chant ordinaire"@fr ; skos:prefLabel "Chant ordinaire"@fr ; rdf:value "Chant_ordinaire" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Character shift"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Character shift"@en ; rdf:value "character-shift" ; rdfs:comment "The increase in differences that allow a distinction, for receivers, between animal populations living in the same location."@en ; skos:definition "The increase in differences that allow a distinction, for receivers, between animal populations living in the same location."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "chirp"@en ; skos:prefLabel "chirp"@en ; rdf:value "chirp" ; rdfs:comment "\"A sound which may consist of one or more syllables or pulses and which is normally heard by the human ear as a unitary event. Usually applied to the songs of crickets and related insects.\" [1] \"as equated to one movement (= Silbe, G.), Broughton, now abandoned and deprecated as over-restricted.\" [2] \"Preferred unitary dictionary sense, as first parameter of analysis: the shortest unitary rhythm element of a sound emission that can readily be distinguished as such by the human ear.\" [2] The BioAcoustica preference is to use echeme. See also: echeme"@en ; skos:definition "\"A sound which may consist of one or more syllables or pulses and which is normally heard by the human ear as a unitary event. Usually applied to the songs of crickets and related insects.\" [1] \"as equated to one movement (= Silbe, G.), Broughton, now abandoned and deprecated as over-restricted.\" [2] \"Preferred unitary dictionary sense, as first parameter of analysis: the shortest unitary rhythm element of a sound emission that can readily be distinguished as such by the human ear.\" [2] The BioAcoustica preference is to use echeme. See also: echeme"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989.", "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "chorus"@en ; skos:prefLabel "chorus"@en ; rdf:value "chorus" ; rdfs:comment "\"A group of animals singing/calling together.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"A group of animals singing/calling together.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "communal singing"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jacobs DS, Bastian A. Predator-Prey Interactions: Co-evolution between Bats and their Prey. Springer; 2016." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "clipping"@en ; skos:prefLabel "clipping"@en ; rdf:value "clipping" ; rdfs:comment "\"When amplifiers receive signals above their decibel limit, sound is distorted. The upper and lower limits of the soundwave are cut off or ‘clipped’.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"When amplifiers receive signals above their decibel limit, sound is distorted. The upper and lower limits of the soundwave are cut off or ‘clipped’.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Closed-ended learner"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Closed-ended learner"@en ; rdf:value "closed-ended-learner" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Lewis et al. (2021), Conservation Biology, glossary of specialist terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13465" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "clutter"@en ; skos:prefLabel "clutter"@en ; rdf:value "clutter" ; rdfs:comment "\"In the context of echolocation, it is the echoes from the non-target objects e.g. background vegetation.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"In the context of echolocation, it is the echoes from the non-target objects e.g. background vegetation.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jacobs DS, Bastian A. Predator-Prey Interactions: Co-evolution between Bats and their Prey. Springer; 2016." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Central nervous system"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Central nervous system"@en ; rdf:value "CNS" ; rdfs:comment "Central nervous system"@en ; skos:definition "Central nervous system"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "CNS"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "communal singing"@en ; skos:prefLabel "communal singing"@en ; rdf:value "communal_singing" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Communication"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Communication"@en ; rdf:value "communication" ; rdfs:comment "The transfer of information between one or several senders and one or several receivers."@en ; skos:definition "The transfer of information between one or several senders and one or several receivers."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Communication network"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Communication network"@en ; rdf:value "communication-network" ; rdfs:comment "The set of individuals that can transmit and receive sound signals between them."@en ; skos:definition "The set of individuals that can transmit and receive sound signals between them."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "compass"@en ; skos:prefLabel "compass"@en ; rdf:value "compass" ; rdfs:comment "\"(of an emission apparatus): the range between highest and lowest frequencies emissable, see sound spectrum. Preferable to range, because of the latter's use in the topographic sense.\" [1] \"(of a receptor): the range of frequencies receivable, from the highest to the lowest.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"(of an emission apparatus): the range between highest and lowest frequencies emissable, see sound spectrum. Preferable to range, because of the latter's use in the topographic sense.\" [1] \"(of a receptor): the range of frequencies receivable, from the highest to the lowest.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "complex free vibrations"@en ; skos:prefLabel "complex free vibrations"@en ; rdf:value "complex_free_vibrations" ; rdfs:comment "\"Free vibrations which are not simple sine-waves of steady amplitude.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Free vibrations which are not simple sine-waves of steady amplitude.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Constant bandwidth"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Constant bandwidth"@en ; rdf:value "constant-bandwidth" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "continuous waves"@en ; skos:prefLabel "continuous waves"@en ; rdf:value "continuous_waves" ; rdfs:comment "\"Waves in which the successive oscillations are identical as soon as a steady rate is achieved.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Waves in which the successive oscillations are identical as soon as a steady rate is achieved.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "Continuous wave"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Continuous wave"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Continuous wave"@en ; rdf:value "continuous-wave" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "contrepoint de l'écrevisse"@fr ; skos:prefLabel "contrepoint de l'écrevisse"@fr ; rdf:value "contrepoint_de_l-ecrevisse" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Cost of a signal"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Cost of a signal"@en ; rdf:value "cost-of-a-signal" ; rdfs:comment "The processes that cause the emission of a signal to decrease the probability of survival of the sender or its ability to have offspring."@en ; skos:definition "The processes that cause the emission of a signal to decrease the probability of survival of the sender or its ability to have offspring."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "courtship song"@en ; skos:prefLabel "courtship song"@en ; rdf:value "courtship_song" ; rdfs:comment "\"The special song produced by a male when close to a female.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The special song produced by a male when close to a female.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "Chant de cour"@fr, "Kosiolaulut"@fi, "Werbegesang"@de ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "crepitation"@en ; skos:prefLabel "crepitation"@en ; rdf:value "crepitation" ; rdfs:comment "\"The production during flight (or by flight-like vibration of the wings while on the ground) of a rattling, whirring or buzzing sound; the sound so produced.\" [1] \"A crackling sound produced by some grasshoppers by rapidly opening their wings.\" [2]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The production during flight (or by flight-like vibration of the wings while on the ground) of a rattling, whirring or buzzing sound; the sound so produced.\" [1] \"A crackling sound produced by some grasshoppers by rapidly opening their wings.\" [2]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "Lentoäänet"@fi ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998.", "Hammelman J. Cricket Radio: Tuning in the Night-singing Insects. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press; 2011." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "crescendo"@en ; skos:prefLabel "crescendo"@en ; rdf:value "crescendo" ; rdfs:comment "A progressive increase in amplitude."@en ; skos:definition "A progressive increase in amplitude."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Cross-correlation"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Cross-correlation"@en ; rdf:value "cross-correlation" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "crypsis"@en ; skos:prefLabel "crypsis"@en ; rdf:value "crypsis" ; rdfs:comment "\"The minimization of detection through the use of visual, chemical, tactile, electric and acoustic traits when potentially detectable by an observer.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The minimization of detection through the use of visual, chemical, tactile, electric and acoustic traits when potentially detectable by an observer.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jacobs DS, Bastian A. Predator-Prey Interactions: Co-evolution between Bats and their Prey. Springer; 2016." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Cultural variation"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Cultural variation"@en ; rdf:value "cultural-variation" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Lewis et al. (2021), Conservation Biology, glossary of specialist terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13465" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "cycle"@en ; skos:prefLabel "cycle"@en ; rdf:value "cycle" ; rdfs:comment "\"of a periodic quantity - a complete repetition of the series of changes that take place during the period of a recurring variable quantity. By extension, cycle is applied to recurring quantities even when successive cycles are not identical.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"of a periodic quantity - a complete repetition of the series of changes that take place during the period of a recurring variable quantity. By extension, cycle is applied to recurring quantities even when successive cycles are not identical.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "cycles per second"@en ; skos:prefLabel "cycles per second"@en ; rdf:value "cycles_per_second" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "daily rhythm"@en ; skos:prefLabel "daily rhythm"@en ; rdf:value "daily_rhythm" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "damped wave"@en ; skos:prefLabel "damped wave"@en ; rdf:value "damped_wave" ; rdfs:comment "\"waves whose amplitude progressively decrease with respect to time.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"waves whose amplitude progressively decrease with respect to time.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "damping"@en ; skos:prefLabel "damping"@en ; rdf:value "damping" ; rdfs:comment "\"The effect of the dissipation of energy of an oscillating system on its operation.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The effect of the dissipation of energy of an oscillating system on its operation.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Dear-enemy effect"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Dear-enemy effect"@en ; rdf:value "dear-enemy-effect" ; rdfs:comment "When a territorial animal reacts less violently to the acoustic signals of a familiar neighbor than to those of an unknown individual."@en ; skos:definition "When a territorial animal reacts less violently to the acoustic signals of a familiar neighbor than to those of an unknown individual."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "decay time"@en ; skos:prefLabel "decay time"@en ; rdf:value "decay_time" ; rdfs:comment "\"Lapse of time from the instant maximum amplitude of a waveform begins to decrease until it has fallen to zero or a specified level near zero.\" [1] See also: build-up time"@en ; skos:definition "\"Lapse of time from the instant maximum amplitude of a waveform begins to decrease until it has fallen to zero or a specified level near zero.\" [1] See also: build-up time"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "decibel"@en ; skos:prefLabel "decibel"@en ; rdf:value "decibel" ; rdfs:comment "\"One tenth of a bel, a logarithmic unit used to compare two levels of power.\" [1] \"Two powers P1 and P2 are said to be separated by an interval of n bels (or 10n decibels) when n=log10(P1/P2). The unit is dimensionless.\" [2]"@en ; skos:definition "\"One tenth of a bel, a logarithmic unit used to compare two levels of power.\" [1] \"Two powers P1 and P2 are said to be separated by an interval of n bels (or 10n decibels) when n=log10(P1/P2). The unit is dimensionless.\" [2]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "dB"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989.", "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Decidecade"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Decidecade"@en ; rdf:value "decidecade" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Delay-and-sum beamformer"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Delay-and-sum beamformer"@en ; rdf:value "delay-and-sum-beamformer" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "desperation call"@en ; skos:prefLabel "desperation call"@en ; rdf:value "desperation_call" ; rdfs:comment "\"More precise term for one category of distress call.\" [1] Synonyms: desperation-call"@en ; skos:definition "\"More precise term for one category of distress call.\" [1] Synonyms: desperation-call"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "detection distance"@en ; skos:prefLabel "detection distance"@en ; rdf:value "detection_distance" ; rdfs:comment "\"The maximum distance from a recorder at which a sound signal can be detected. The distance varies depending on the target species and sound attenuation rate in the survey environment [1].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"The maximum distance from a recorder at which a sound signal can be detected. The distance varies depending on the target species and sound attenuation rate in the survey environment [1].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Sugai LSM, Desjonquères C, Silva TSF, Llusia D. A roadmap for survey designs in terrestrial acoustic monitoring. Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation. 2020;6(3):220-235. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.131." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Detection space"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Detection space"@en ; rdf:value "detection-space" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jarrett et al. (2025), Journal of Applied Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.70000" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Discrete Fourier transform"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Discrete Fourier transform"@en ; rdf:value "DFT" ; rdfs:comment "Discrete Fourier transform"@en ; skos:definition "Discrete Fourier transform"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "DFT"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Dialect"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Dialect"@en ; rdf:value "dialect" ; rdfs:comment "The geographic variation in the vocalizations of an animal species."@en ; skos:definition "The geographic variation in the vocalizations of an animal species."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308.; Lewis et al. (2021), Conservation Biology, glossary of specialist terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13465" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "diel"@en ; skos:prefLabel "diel"@en ; rdf:value "diel" ; rdfs:comment "\"involving a 24-hour period. The word is an illegitimate neologism, coined in the absence of need; where daily will not do, owing to suggestion of daytime occurrence, nycthemeral will, and is of respectable antiquity and regularly formed.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"involving a 24-hour period. The word is an illegitimate neologism, coined in the absence of need; where daily will not do, owing to suggestion of daytime occurrence, nycthemeral will, and is of respectable antiquity and regularly formed.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "diel cycle"@en ; skos:prefLabel "diel cycle"@en ; rdf:value "diel_cycle" ; rdfs:comment "\"The 24-hour daily cycle.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"The 24-hour daily cycle.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "digital recorder"@en ; skos:prefLabel "digital recorder"@en ; rdf:value "digital_recorder" ; rdfs:comment "\"An instrument for making digital recordings of sound.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"An instrument for making digital recordings of sound.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "digital recording"@en ; skos:prefLabel "digital recording"@en ; rdf:value "digital_recording" ; rdfs:comment "\"A recording in which the sound is represented by numerous consecutive samples expressed in binary digits (as opposed to an analogue recording).\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"A recording in which the sound is represented by numerous consecutive samples expressed in binary digits (as opposed to an analogue recording).\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "digitize"@en ; skos:prefLabel "digitize"@en ; rdf:value "digitize" ; rdfs:comment "\"To convert an analogue recording to a digital recording.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"To convert an analogue recording to a digital recording.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "diplosyllable"@en ; skos:prefLabel "diplosyllable"@en ; rdf:value "diplosyllable" ; rdfs:comment "A syllable in which sound is produced by both to- and fro- movements of the stridulatory apparatus. \"A syllable in which sound is produced by opening and closing wing-strokes in the Ensifera, and both upward and downward leg-strokes in the gomphocerine grasshoppers.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "A syllable in which sound is produced by both to- and fro- movements of the stridulatory apparatus. \"A syllable in which sound is produced by opening and closing wing-strokes in the Ensifera, and both upward and downward leg-strokes in the gomphocerine grasshoppers.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "doppelsilbe"@de ; skos:prefLabel "doppelsilbe"@de ; rdf:value "doppelsilbe" ; rdfs:comment "\"diplosyllable, not disyllabic sound.\" [1]"@de ; skos:definition "\"diplosyllable, not disyllabic sound.\" [1]"@de ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Doppler effect"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Doppler effect"@en ; rdf:value "Doppler_effect" ; rdfs:comment "\"Change in apparent frequency of a periodic signal such as a pressure wave or light due to movement of the emitter or receiver.\" [1] \"The change in the observed frequency of a wave caused by the time rate of change in the length of the path of travel between the source and the observer.\" [2]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Change in apparent frequency of a periodic signal such as a pressure wave or light due to movement of the emitter or receiver.\" [1] \"The change in the observed frequency of a wave caused by the time rate of change in the length of the path of travel between the source and the observer.\" [2]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "Doppler shift"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989.", "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Doppler shift compensation"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Doppler shift compensation"@en ; rdf:value "Doppler_shift_compensation" ; rdfs:comment "\"The emission of echolocation calls at frequencies lower than the hearing sensitivity of the acoustic fovea so that the upward shift in frequency of the echo, as a result of the relative velocity of the bat to the target, ensures that frequency of the echo is within frequency range of the acoustic fovea.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The emission of echolocation calls at frequencies lower than the hearing sensitivity of the acoustic fovea so that the upward shift in frequency of the echo, as a result of the relative velocity of the bat to the target, ensures that frequency of the echo is within frequency range of the acoustic fovea.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jacobs DS, Bastian A. Predator-Prey Interactions: Co-evolution between Bats and their Prey. Springer; 2016." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Doppler shift"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Doppler shift"@en ; rdf:value "doppler-shift" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Downsweep"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Downsweep"@en ; rdf:value "downsweep" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Distortion product otoacoustic emission"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Distortion product otoacoustic emission"@en ; rdf:value "DPOAE" ; rdfs:comment "Distortion product otoacoustic emission"@en ; skos:definition "Distortion product otoacoustic emission"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "DPOAE"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Dynamic range normalization"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Dynamic range normalization"@en ; rdf:value "DRN" ; rdfs:comment "Dynamic range normalization"@en ; skos:definition "Dynamic range normalization"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "DRN"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "duty cycle"@en ; skos:prefLabel "duty cycle"@en ; rdf:value "duty_cycle" ; rdfs:comment "\"The ratio of the duration of the call to the period of the call (call duration + time to next call). Usually expressed as a percentage.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The ratio of the duration of the call to the period of the call (call duration + time to next call). Usually expressed as a percentage.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jacobs DS, Bastian A. Predator-Prey Interactions: Co-evolution between Bats and their Prey. Springer; 2016." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Discrete wavelet packet transform"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Discrete wavelet packet transform"@en ; rdf:value "DWPT" ; rdfs:comment "Discrete wavelet packet transform"@en ; skos:definition "Discrete wavelet packet transform"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "DWPT"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Dynamic information"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Dynamic information"@en ; rdf:value "dynamic-information" ; rdfs:comment "Information about the characteristics of the sender that may vary quickly (e.g., emotions or aggression)."@en ; skos:definition "Information about the characteristics of the sender that may vary quickly (e.g., emotions or aggression)."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "eavesdropper"@en ; skos:prefLabel "eavesdropper"@en ; rdf:value "eavesdropper" ; rdfs:comment "\"In the case of sexual advertisement signals, the intended receivers are prospective mates, usually female conspecifics. Other receivers can also detect and respond to signals even if there was no selection on the sender to communicate with them. We refer to these receivers as eavesdroppers or unintended receivers. It is important to note that the terms intended and unintended should not imply intentionality but instead refer to hypotheses about the selection forces that favored the evolution of these signals. With few exceptions, senders and receivers do not communicate in a private channel. The world is populated by unintended receivers, eavesdroppers who are attendant to the signals of senders, often to the demise of senders.\" [1] Synonyms: unintended receiver"@en ; skos:definition "\"In the case of sexual advertisement signals, the intended receivers are prospective mates, usually female conspecifics. Other receivers can also detect and respond to signals even if there was no selection on the sender to communicate with them. We refer to these receivers as eavesdroppers or unintended receivers. It is important to note that the terms intended and unintended should not imply intentionality but instead refer to hypotheses about the selection forces that favored the evolution of these signals. With few exceptions, senders and receivers do not communicate in a private channel. The world is populated by unintended receivers, eavesdroppers who are attendant to the signals of senders, often to the demise of senders.\" [1] Synonyms: unintended receiver"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Page RA, Ryan MJ, Bernal XE. Be loved, be prey, be eaten. 2014." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Eavesdropping"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Eavesdropping"@en ; rdf:value "eavesdropping" ; rdfs:comment "When an individual listens to a sound signal that was not intended for them and obtains information from it."@en ; skos:definition "When an individual listens to a sound signal that was not intended for them and obtains information from it."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "echeme"@en ; skos:prefLabel "echeme"@en ; rdf:value "echeme" ; rdfs:comment "\"(pronounced eck'eem) A first-order assemblage of syllables.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"(pronounced eck'eem) A first-order assemblage of syllables.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "Phrase"@fr, "Vers"@de, "Verse"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998.; Lewis et al. (2021), Conservation Biology, glossary of specialist terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13465" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "echeme-sequence"@en ; skos:prefLabel "echeme-sequence"@en ; rdf:value "echeme-sequence" ; rdfs:comment "\"A first-order assemblage of echemes.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"A first-order assemblage of echemes.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "Strophe"@de ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "echte Gehörsinn"@de ; skos:prefLabel "echte Gehörsinn"@de ; rdf:value "echte_Gehorsinn" ; rdfs:comment "\"True sense of hearing\", defined by von Buddenbrock (1937) [1] as a sense detected by a resonating organ. \"Wir werden einen Gehorsinn nur dann als bewiesen ansehen, wenn sich nachweisen lasst, dass das betreffende Sinnesorgan seiner Struktur nach spezifisch auf die Wahrnehmung von Schallwellen eingestellt ist. Das Kriterium des Gehorsinns ist daher das besonders ausgebildete Gehororgan, welches als charac- terisches Element in stets wiederkehrende Weise eine oder mehrere Membranen besitzt, die zum Mitschwingen durch Resonanz befahigt sind.” [1] This distinction between hearing and other vibratory senses, such as touch, is dismissed as anthropocentric by Pumphrey [2] : \"Such a definition is clearly founded on the human analogy. The first sentence seems to imply that there is some fundamental distinction between sound waves and other mechanical stimuli, presumably on the grounds that touch and hearing are distinct in man, for the assumption can hardly be maintained in the face of the evidence bearing on the evolution of sound receptors either in vertebrate or other animals. But the second sentence goes even further. The final criterion of an auditory organ is not its specific sensitivity to sound waves, but a resemblance in certain arbitrary structural particulars to the human ear. If this criterion be accepted, fish are deaf by definition ... and only those insects with tympanic organs can hear. It is then necessary to invent an other sense, sensitivity to vibrations or Erschütterungssinn to explain the responsiveness to sound of animals which have no echter Gehorsinn.\""@de ; skos:definition "\"True sense of hearing\", defined by von Buddenbrock (1937) [1] as a sense detected by a resonating organ. \"Wir werden einen Gehorsinn nur dann als bewiesen ansehen, wenn sich nachweisen lasst, dass das betreffende Sinnesorgan seiner Struktur nach spezifisch auf die Wahrnehmung von Schallwellen eingestellt ist. Das Kriterium des Gehorsinns ist daher das besonders ausgebildete Gehororgan, welches als charac- terisches Element in stets wiederkehrende Weise eine oder mehrere Membranen besitzt, die zum Mitschwingen durch Resonanz befahigt sind.” [1] This distinction between hearing and other vibratory senses, such as touch, is dismissed as anthropocentric by Pumphrey [2] : \"Such a definition is clearly founded on the human analogy. The first sentence seems to imply that there is some fundamental distinction between sound waves and other mechanical stimuli, presumably on the grounds that touch and hearing are distinct in man, for the assumption can hardly be maintained in the face of the evidence bearing on the evolution of sound receptors either in vertebrate or other animals. But the second sentence goes even further. The final criterion of an auditory organ is not its specific sensitivity to sound waves, but a resemblance in certain arbitrary structural particulars to the human ear. If this criterion be accepted, fish are deaf by definition ... and only those insects with tympanic organs can hear. It is then necessary to invent an other sense, sensitivity to vibrations or Erschütterungssinn to explain the responsiveness to sound of animals which have no echter Gehorsinn.\""@de ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "von Buddenbrock WD. Grundriss der vergleichenden Physiologie. Berlin: Borntraeger; 1937.", "Pumphrey RJ. Hearing in Insects. Biological Reviews. 1940;15(1):107 - 132. Available at: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/toc/brv/15/1." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "ecoacoustics"@en ; skos:prefLabel "ecoacoustics"@en ; rdf:value "ecoacoustics" ; rdfs:comment "\"Discipline using environmental sound to study biodiversity and ecology. Differs from bioacoustics in that it considers the role of sound in ecological processes rather than solely as a communication signal [1].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"Discipline using environmental sound to study biodiversity and ecology. Differs from bioacoustics in that it considers the role of sound in ecological processes rather than solely as a communication signal [1].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Sueur J, Farina A. Ecoacoustics: the Ecological Investigation and Interpretation of Environmental Sound. Biosemiotics. 2015;8(3):493-502. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12304-015-9248-x." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Ecological selection (or ecological adaptation)"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Ecological selection (or ecological adaptation)"@en ; rdf:value "ecological-selection" ; rdfs:comment "A process that favors sound signals that are best propagated in the environment where they are used."@en ; skos:definition "A process that favors sound signals that are best propagated in the environment where they are used."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Equal error rate"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Equal error rate"@en ; rdf:value "EER" ; rdfs:comment "Equal error rate"@en ; skos:definition "Equal error rate"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "EER"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Element"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Element"@en ; rdf:value "element" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Lewis et al. (2021), Conservation Biology, glossary of specialist terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13465" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "elementary waveform"@en ; skos:prefLabel "elementary waveform"@en ; rdf:value "elementary_waveform" ; rdfs:comment "\"The hypothetical continuous wave-form to which any given wave-train emitted by an animal approximates; the basic signal.\" [1] Synonyms: elementary vibration"@en ; skos:definition "\"The hypothetical continuous wave-form to which any given wave-train emitted by an animal approximates; the basic signal.\" [1] Synonyms: elementary vibration"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "erschütterungssinn"@de ; skos:prefLabel "erschütterungssinn"@de ; rdf:value "erschutterungssinn" ; rdfs:comment "Term devised by von Buddenbrock [1] for animals that can detect vibration without a resonant organ (i.e. those without echte Gehörsinn). This distinction is criticised by Pumphrey [2] : \"This invention has had unfortunate consequences, because of the tendency to regard sensitivity to vibrations as a special kind of touch sense in quite a separate category from true hearing instead of regarding it as including true hearing, which would be both logical and consistent with what is known of the evolution of hearing organs.\""@de ; skos:definition "Term devised by von Buddenbrock [1] for animals that can detect vibration without a resonant organ (i.e. those without echte Gehörsinn). This distinction is criticised by Pumphrey [2] : \"This invention has had unfortunate consequences, because of the tendency to regard sensitivity to vibrations as a special kind of touch sense in quite a separate category from true hearing instead of regarding it as including true hearing, which would be both logical and consistent with what is known of the evolution of hearing organs.\""@de ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "von Buddenbrock WD. Grundriss der vergleichenden Physiologie. Berlin: Borntraeger; 1937.", "Pumphrey RJ. Hearing in Insects. Biological Reviews. 1940;15(1):107 - 132. Available at: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/toc/brv/15/1." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Evolutionarily stable equilibrium"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Evolutionarily stable equilibrium"@en ; rdf:value "evolutionarily-stable-equilibrium" ; rdfs:comment "A communication behavior that characterizes the majority of individuals in a population and is never superseded by another: any variation is counter-selected. Also referred to as an evolutionarily stable strategy."@en ; skos:definition "A communication behavior that characterizes the majority of individuals in a population and is never superseded by another: any variation is counter-selected. Also referred to as an evolutionarily stable strategy."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Evolutionary causes of communication"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Evolutionary causes of communication"@en ; rdf:value "evolutionary-causes-of-communication" ; rdfs:comment "Processes that explain the development of communication throughout the history of a species. The evolutionary causes, in the long term, concern the processes of natural selection in particular (including sexual selection), as well as genetic and cultural drifts."@en ; skos:definition "Processes that explain the development of communication throughout the history of a species. The evolutionary causes, in the long term, concern the processes of natural selection in particular (including sexual selection), as well as genetic and cultural drifts."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Exaptation"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Exaptation"@en ; rdf:value "exaptation" ; rdfs:comment "A mechanism occurring during evolution where the function of a preexisting trait is redirected to another function (e.g., the drumming behavior of woodpeckers, originally used to find food, has become a means of emitting an acoustic communication signal for recognition within the species)."@en ; skos:definition "A mechanism occurring during evolution where the function of a preexisting trait is redirected to another function (e.g., the drumming behavior of woodpeckers, originally used to find food, has become a means of emitting an acoustic communication signal for recognition within the species)."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "False acceptance"@en ; skos:prefLabel "False acceptance"@en ; rdf:value "FA" ; rdfs:comment "False acceptance"@en ; skos:definition "False acceptance"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "FA"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "facultative"@en ; skos:prefLabel "facultative"@en ; rdf:value "facultative" ; rdfs:comment "\"Optional.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Optional.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "False alarm"@en ; skos:prefLabel "False alarm"@en ; rdf:value "false_alarm" ; rdfs:comment "False alarm"@en ; skos:definition "False alarm"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "FA"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "false-colour spectrogram"@en ; skos:prefLabel "false-colour spectrogram"@en ; rdf:value "false-colour_spectrogram" ; rdfs:comment "\"A spectrogram-like image produced by combining three acoustic indices which are mapped using red, green and blue channels. It enables soundscapes to be rapidly visualised across a range of temporal scales [1].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"A spectrogram-like image produced by combining three acoustic indices which are mapped using red, green and blue channels. It enables soundscapes to be rapidly visualised across a range of temporal scales [1].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "FCS"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Towsey M, Zhang L, Cottman-Fields M, Wimmer J, Zhang J, Roe P. Visualization of Long-duration Acoustic Recordings of the Environment. Procedia Computer Science. 2014;29:703-712. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.05.063.; Bradfer-Lawrence et al. (2023), Methods in Ecology and Evolution, glossary of key ecoacoustic terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14194" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "far field"@en ; skos:prefLabel "far field"@en ; rdf:value "far_field" ; rdfs:comment "\"Distance greater than one wavelength from a sound source. In this region pressure and particle velocity are in phase and behave as plane waves.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Distance greater than one wavelength from a sound source. In this region pressure and particle velocity are in phase and behave as plane waves.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "fast Fourier transform"@en ; skos:prefLabel "fast Fourier transform"@en ; rdf:value "fast_fourier_transform" ; rdfs:comment "\"An algorithm that provides information about the energy distribution across frequencies by transforming a continuous time series into individual spectral components (differences across frequency bands).\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"An algorithm that provides information about the energy distribution across frequencies by transforming a continuous time series into individual spectral components (differences across frequency bands).\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "FFT"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Filter bank"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Filter bank"@en ; rdf:value "FB" ; rdfs:comment "Filter bank"@en ; skos:definition "Filter bank"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "FB"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "figure"@en ; skos:prefLabel "figure"@en ; rdf:value "figure" ; rdfs:comment "\"the smallest melodic unit which has a pattern; consist of one or more beats (and/or sub-beats). (Sotavalta).\" [1] Synonyms: melodic figure"@en ; skos:definition "\"the smallest melodic unit which has a pattern; consist of one or more beats (and/or sub-beats). (Sotavalta).\" [1] Synonyms: melodic figure"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "first-order assemblage"@en ; skos:prefLabel "first-order assemblage"@en ; rdf:value "first-order_assemblage" ; rdfs:comment "\"An assemblage one level in rank above it's specified components.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"An assemblage one level in rank above it's specified components.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "False negative"@en ; skos:prefLabel "False negative"@en ; rdf:value "FN" ; rdfs:comment "False negative"@en ; skos:definition "False negative"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "FN"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "forced vibration"@en ; skos:prefLabel "forced vibration"@en ; rdf:value "forced_vibration" ; rdfs:comment "\"A vibration directly maintained in a system by a periodic force, and having the frequency of the force.\" [1] Synonyms: forced oscillation"@en ; skos:definition "\"A vibration directly maintained in a system by a periodic force, and having the frequency of the force.\" [1] Synonyms: forced oscillation"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "formant"@en ; skos:prefLabel "formant"@en ; rdf:value "formant" ; rdfs:comment "\"Principal frequencies in the sound spectrum of a human (or analogous) utterance, which, for a particular individual, are diagnostic of particular speech-elements, especially vowels in which some three characteristic formants (different for each vowel and for each individual) are present. They are resonance frequencies originating in the vocal tract , and in some but not all cases can be attributed to parts of it. The individual differences, especially between male and female, in the formant complement appropriate to a given vowel might be expected to lead to confusion by a hearer, and indeed Broadbent succeeded in making an experimental audience identify one and the same synthetic sound as bit it one context and bet in another; the diagnostic properties of the formant-set of a particular individual are thus relative to those of the rest of the utterance, which is taken into account, computer-wise, by the hearer.\" [1] Synonyms: formant frequencies"@en ; skos:definition "\"Principal frequencies in the sound spectrum of a human (or analogous) utterance, which, for a particular individual, are diagnostic of particular speech-elements, especially vowels in which some three characteristic formants (different for each vowel and for each individual) are present. They are resonance frequencies originating in the vocal tract , and in some but not all cases can be attributed to parts of it. The individual differences, especially between male and female, in the formant complement appropriate to a given vowel might be expected to lead to confusion by a hearer, and indeed Broadbent succeeded in making an experimental audience identify one and the same synthetic sound as bit it one context and bet in another; the diagnostic properties of the formant-set of a particular individual are thus relative to those of the rest of the utterance, which is taken into account, computer-wise, by the hearer.\" [1] Synonyms: formant frequencies"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Formants"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Formants"@en ; rdf:value "formants" ; rdfs:comment "Reinforced voice frequencies when sound waves travel through the vocal tract."@en ; skos:definition "Reinforced voice frequencies when sound waves travel through the vocal tract."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "forward masking"@en ; skos:prefLabel "forward masking"@en ; rdf:value "forward_masking" ; rdfs:comment "\"Overlap of the emitted echolocation call with the echo reflected from a target because the target is too close to the bat making. The echo is said to be masked for low duty cycle bats because the bats hearing is still 'switched off' to avoid self-deafening.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Overlap of the emitted echolocation call with the echo reflected from a target because the target is too close to the bat making. The echo is said to be masked for low duty cycle bats because the bats hearing is still 'switched off' to avoid self-deafening.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jacobs DS, Bastian A. Predator-Prey Interactions: Co-evolution between Bats and their Prey. Springer; 2016." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Fourier transform"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Fourier transform"@en ; rdf:value "fourier-transform" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "False rejection"@en ; skos:prefLabel "False rejection"@en ; rdf:value "FR" ; rdfs:comment "False rejection"@en ; skos:definition "False rejection"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "FR"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Fractional-octave band"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Fractional-octave band"@en ; rdf:value "fractional-octave-band" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "free vibration"@en ; skos:prefLabel "free vibration"@en ; rdf:value "free_vibration" ; rdfs:comment "\"A vibration resulting from a disturbance of a system and having a period depending solely on the properties of the system.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"A vibration resulting from a disturbance of a system and having a period depending solely on the properties of the system.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Free-field"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Free-field"@en ; rdf:value "free-field" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "frequency"@en ; skos:prefLabel "frequency"@en ; rdf:value "frequency" ; rdfs:comment "\"The number of cycles or oscillations per unit time in a periodic system.\" [1] \"The repetition rate of the cycles of an oscillation (e.g. a sound wave). The frequency of audible sound waves is perceived by human ears as the pitch of the sound.\" [2] \"The rate of repetition of the cycles in a periodic quantity. The reciprocal of the period. The unit is the cycle per second (in Europe, the Hertz: 1 c/s = 1 Hz). By extension applied to recurring quantities even when successive cycles are not identical. In bio-acoustics, there is some tendency to reserve the term for the spectral components of the elementary wave-form alone, a useful expedient for avoiding the all-too-easy confusion of these with other periodicities (such as the tooth-impact rate); periodicity and rate themselves are convenient terms for these latter.\" [3]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The number of cycles or oscillations per unit time in a periodic system.\" [1] \"The repetition rate of the cycles of an oscillation (e.g. a sound wave). The frequency of audible sound waves is perceived by human ears as the pitch of the sound.\" [2] \"The rate of repetition of the cycles in a periodic quantity. The reciprocal of the period. The unit is the cycle per second (in Europe, the Hertz: 1 c/s = 1 Hz). By extension applied to recurring quantities even when successive cycles are not identical. In bio-acoustics, there is some tendency to reserve the term for the spectral components of the elementary wave-form alone, a useful expedient for avoiding the all-too-easy confusion of these with other periodicities (such as the tooth-impact rate); periodicity and rate themselves are convenient terms for these latter.\" [3]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "cycles per second"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989.", "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998.", "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963.; Lewis et al. (2021), Conservation Biology, glossary of specialist terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13465; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "frequency modulation"@en ; skos:prefLabel "frequency modulation"@en ; rdf:value "frequency_modulation" ; rdfs:comment "\"A periodic change in frequency of a carrier frequency.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"A periodic change in frequency of a carrier frequency.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "frequency response"@en ; skos:prefLabel "frequency response"@en ; rdf:value "frequency_response" ; rdfs:comment "\"The sensitivity or output level of a microphone across the range of frequencies it can detect.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"The sensitivity or output level of a microphone across the range of frequencies it can detect.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jarrett et al. (2025), Journal of Applied Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.70000" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "frequency spectrum"@en ; skos:prefLabel "frequency spectrum"@en ; rdf:value "frequency_spectrum" ; rdfs:comment "\"The range of frequencies in a sound.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The range of frequencies in a sound.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Frequency resolution"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Frequency resolution"@en ; rdf:value "frequency-resolution" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Frequency weighting"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Frequency weighting"@en ; rdf:value "frequency-weighting" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "fret call"@en ; skos:prefLabel "fret call"@en ; rdf:value "fret_call" ; rdfs:comment "\"More precise term for one type of distress call.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"More precise term for one type of distress call.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "full song"@en ; skos:prefLabel "full song"@en ; rdf:value "full_song" ; rdfs:comment "\"Fully developed adult song under active sex-hormone influence, in contradistinction to subsong, juvenile song.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Fully developed adult song under active sex-hormone influence, in contradistinction to subsong, juvenile song.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "fundamental"@en ; skos:prefLabel "fundamental"@en ; rdf:value "fundamental" ; rdfs:comment "The frequency component of a note, usually the lowest, which provides the major proportion of the acoustic energy. Also called the first harmonic."@en ; skos:definition "The frequency component of a note, usually the lowest, which provides the major proportion of the acoustic energy. Also called the first harmonic."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing (1989), Glossary of bioacoustic terms, pp. 226–227." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "fundamental frequency"@en ; skos:prefLabel "fundamental frequency"@en ; rdf:value "fundamental_frequency" ; rdfs:comment "\"The frequency component of a note, usually the lowest, which provides the major proportion of the acoustic energy. Also called the first harmonic.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The frequency component of a note, usually the lowest, which provides the major proportion of the acoustic energy. Also called the first harmonic.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "gain"@en ; skos:prefLabel "gain"@en ; rdf:value "gain" ; rdfs:comment "\"Amplification applied to sound received from a microphone during recording. If gain settings are too high, it can lead to clipping if amplitude is increased above the recorder's decibel limit.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"Amplification applied to sound received from a microphone during recording. If gain settings are too high, it can lead to clipping if amplitude is increased above the recorder's decibel limit.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "geophony"@en ; skos:prefLabel "geophony"@en ; rdf:value "geophony" ; rdfs:comment "\"the non-biological natural sounds produced in a given habitat, like wind in the trees or grasses, water in a stream, waves at the ocean shore, or movement of the earth.\" [1] \"Sounds resulting from natural physical processes including running water, wind in vegetation, and rainfall [2].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"the non-biological natural sounds produced in a given habitat, like wind in the trees or grasses, water in a stream, waves at the ocean shore, or movement of the earth.\" [1] \"Sounds resulting from natural physical processes including running water, wind in vegetation, and rainfall [2].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Krause BL. Voices of the Wild. Yale University Press; 2015.", "Pijanowski BC, Villanueva-Rivera LJ, Dumyahn SL, et al. Soundscape Ecology: The Science of Sound in the Landscape. BioScience. 2011;61(3):203-216. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2011.61.3.6.; Ross et al. (2023), Functional Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14275; Bradfer-Lawrence et al. (2023), Methods in Ecology and Evolution, glossary of key ecoacoustic terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14194" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "gewöhnlichegesang"@de ; skos:prefLabel "gewöhnlichegesang"@de ; rdf:value "gewohnlichegesang" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Gewöhnlicher Gesang"@de ; skos:prefLabel "Gewöhnlicher Gesang"@de ; rdf:value "Gewohnlicher_Gesang" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Greenwood function cepstral coefficients"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Greenwood function cepstral coefficients"@en ; rdf:value "GFCC" ; rdfs:comment "Greenwood function cepstral coefficients"@en ; skos:definition "Greenwood function cepstral coefficients"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "GFCC"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Geographical information system"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Geographical information system"@en ; rdf:value "GIS" ; rdfs:comment "Geographical information system"@en ; skos:definition "Geographical information system"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "GIS"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Gaussian mixture model"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Gaussian mixture model"@en ; rdf:value "GMM" ; rdfs:comment "Gaussian mixture model"@en ; skos:definition "Gaussian mixture model"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "GMM"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Graded vocalizations"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Graded vocalizations"@en ; rdf:value "graded-vocalizations" ; rdfs:comment "Vocalizations that vary along an acoustic continuum, with this variation accompanying changes in the information encoded by the sound signal."@en ; skos:definition "Vocalizations that vary along an acoustic continuum, with this variation accompanying changes in the information encoded by the sound signal."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Graphical user interface"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Graphical user interface"@en ; rdf:value "GUI" ; rdfs:comment "Graphical user interface"@en ; skos:definition "Graphical user interface"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "GUI"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "habituation"@en ; skos:prefLabel "habituation"@en ; rdf:value "habituation" ; rdfs:comment "\"Upon continual exposure to a signal, an animal will tend to ignore it, and some of the animal’s neurons will cease to fire.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Upon continual exposure to a signal, an animal will tend to ignore it, and some of the animal’s neurons will cease to fire.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Page RA, Ryan MJ, Bernal XE. Be loved, be prey, be eaten. 2014." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Handicap theory"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Handicap theory"@en ; rdf:value "handicap-theory" ; rdfs:comment "The theory that certain features that are heavy to bear are evidence of the quality of those who bear them; for example, signals that impose a cost to survival."@en ; skos:definition "The theory that certain features that are heavy to bear are evidence of the quality of those who bear them; for example, signals that impose a cost to survival."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "harmonic"@en ; skos:prefLabel "harmonic"@en ; rdf:value "harmonic" ; rdfs:comment "\"A note whose frequency is an integral multiple of the fundamental frequency. This is only true of an idealized system. In real circumstances the harmonics diverge from the integral values to a varying extent.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"A note whose frequency is an integral multiple of the fundamental frequency. This is only true of an idealized system. In real circumstances the harmonics diverge from the integral values to a varying extent.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Harmonic frequencies"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Harmonic frequencies"@en ; rdf:value "harmonic-frequencies" ; rdfs:comment "Multiples of the fundamental frequency."@en ; skos:definition "Multiples of the fundamental frequency."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "harp"@en ; skos:prefLabel "harp"@en ; rdf:value "harp" ; rdfs:comment "\"An area of clear membrane in the male fore wings of true crickets and mole-crickets, similar in shape to the musical instrument.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"An area of clear membrane in the male fore wings of true crickets and mole-crickets, similar in shape to the musical instrument.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "hearing"@en ; skos:prefLabel "hearing"@en ; rdf:value "hearing" ; rdfs:comment "The ability of organisms to sense sound. \"An insect will be said to hear when it is demonstrably responsive to sound.\" [1] \"...the only distinction made between hearing and the tactile senses is based on the intensity factor and is quite arbitrary. At the present time no confusion arises in practice because the sensitivity of the auditory organs so far investigated is of a different order from the sensitivity of end-organs usually regarded as tactile. But the distinction is not fundamental, and it can be regarded as certain that further work will demonstrate the existence of end-organs intermediate in sensitivity between “hearing” and “tactile” end-organs. There will then be no justification for attempting a sharp separation.\" [1] \"Moulton discusses definitions of hearing, primarily in the vertebrate context. Of Pumphrey's definitions, there mentioned, that of 1950 '(an animal hears when it behaves as if it has located a moving object (a sound source) not in contact with it') is rejected as making hearing a definitively directional phenomenon. His earlier definition ('demonstrable responsiveness to sound) is on the other hand too broad for some workers, and Dijkgraaf incorporates it as only the first of two mandatory criteria, returning to von Buddenbrock for his second, though removing the undue restrictiveness of von Buddenbrock's resonant membranes: (1) demonstrable sensitivity to air- or waterborne sound; together with (2) detection of these stimuli with special detectors primarily used for this purpose. He terms (1) by itself, without (2), merely sound reception; and responsiveness to sound or vibration reaching the animal through the solid substratum, vibration perception. Though these distinctions between vibration perception, sound perception, and \"echter Gehörsinn\" remain as artificial as they were in 1937, they are related more realistically to everyday experience than the attempt to treat all that shudders as sound and every reaction to it as a hearing response - and all that glisters as gold. Zoology, indeed, science itself, is founded on the arbitrary subdivision of intergrading series into finite classes, simply as working units for study; in the present context we can recognize the infinite series without having to reject the useful working distinctions between its parts.\" [2]"@en ; skos:definition "The ability of organisms to sense sound. \"An insect will be said to hear when it is demonstrably responsive to sound.\" [1] \"...the only distinction made between hearing and the tactile senses is based on the intensity factor and is quite arbitrary. At the present time no confusion arises in practice because the sensitivity of the auditory organs so far investigated is of a different order from the sensitivity of end-organs usually regarded as tactile. But the distinction is not fundamental, and it can be regarded as certain that further work will demonstrate the existence of end-organs intermediate in sensitivity between “hearing” and “tactile” end-organs. There will then be no justification for attempting a sharp separation.\" [1] \"Moulton discusses definitions of hearing, primarily in the vertebrate context. Of Pumphrey's definitions, there mentioned, that of 1950 '(an animal hears when it behaves as if it has located a moving object (a sound source) not in contact with it') is rejected as making hearing a definitively directional phenomenon. His earlier definition ('demonstrable responsiveness to sound) is on the other hand too broad for some workers, and Dijkgraaf incorporates it as only the first of two mandatory criteria, returning to von Buddenbrock for his second, though removing the undue restrictiveness of von Buddenbrock's resonant membranes: (1) demonstrable sensitivity to air- or waterborne sound; together with (2) detection of these stimuli with special detectors primarily used for this purpose. He terms (1) by itself, without (2), merely sound reception; and responsiveness to sound or vibration reaching the animal through the solid substratum, vibration perception. Though these distinctions between vibration perception, sound perception, and \"echter Gehörsinn\" remain as artificial as they were in 1937, they are related more realistically to everyday experience than the attempt to treat all that shudders as sound and every reaction to it as a hearing response - and all that glisters as gold. Zoology, indeed, science itself, is founded on the arbitrary subdivision of intergrading series into finite classes, simply as working units for study; in the present context we can recognize the infinite series without having to reject the useful working distinctions between its parts.\" [2]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Pumphrey RJ. Hearing in Insects. Biological Reviews. 1940;15(1):107 - 132. Available at: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/toc/brv/15/1.", "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "hemisyllable"@en ; skos:prefLabel "hemisyllable"@en ; rdf:value "hemisyllable" ; rdfs:comment "The sound produced by a to- OR fro- movement of the stridulatory apparatus. Broughton (1963) took the view that this term should only apply to either of the components of a diplosyllable, preferring the term haplosyllable for syllables where either the to or fro motion was silent. Later authors (e.g. Ragge & Reynolds, 1998) often replace haplosyllable with hemisyllable. \"The sound produced by one unidirectional movement (opening, closing, upward or downward) of the fore wings or hind legs.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "The sound produced by a to- OR fro- movement of the stridulatory apparatus. Broughton (1963) took the view that this term should only apply to either of the components of a diplosyllable, preferring the term haplosyllable for syllables where either the to or fro motion was silent. Later authors (e.g. Ragge & Reynolds, 1998) often replace haplosyllable with hemisyllable. \"The sound produced by one unidirectional movement (opening, closing, upward or downward) of the fore wings or hind legs.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Hertz"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Hertz"@en ; rdf:value "Hertz" ; rdfs:comment "Hz \"The SI unit of frequency. The number of cycles per second.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "Hz \"The SI unit of frequency. The number of cycles per second.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Human factor cepstral coefficients"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Human factor cepstral coefficients"@en ; rdf:value "HFCC" ; rdfs:comment "Human factor cepstral coefficients"@en ; skos:definition "Human factor cepstral coefficients"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "HFCC"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "hiccough"@en ; skos:prefLabel "hiccough"@en ; rdf:value "hiccough" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "hiccup"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "hiccup"@en ; skos:prefLabel "hiccup"@en ; rdf:value "hiccup" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "high-pass filter"@en ; skos:prefLabel "high-pass filter"@en ; rdf:value "high-pass_filter" ; rdfs:comment "\"A circuit (electronic or neuronal) which only permits the transmission of high-frequency signals.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"A circuit (electronic or neuronal) which only permits the transmission of high-frequency signals.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Hidden Markov models"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Hidden Markov models"@en ; rdf:value "HMM" ; rdfs:comment "Hidden Markov models"@en ; skos:definition "Hidden Markov models"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "HMM"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "homophony"@en ; skos:prefLabel "homophony"@en ; rdf:value "homophony" ; rdfs:comment "\"(1) music: opposite of polyphony, i.e. without contrapuntal interplay, melody and harmony moving by and large in the same direction. (2) linguistics: the quality of being a homophone (a word looking or sounding like another, but with a different meaning, as sun and son).\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"(1) music: opposite of polyphony, i.e. without contrapuntal interplay, melody and harmony moving by and large in the same direction. (2) linguistics: the quality of being a homophone (a word looking or sounding like another, but with a different meaning, as sun and son).\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Honest communication"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Honest communication"@en ; rdf:value "honest-communication" ; rdfs:comment "When a signal carries reliable information about certain characteristics of the sender (e.g., body size). This signal cannot manipulate the receiver."@en ; skos:definition "When a signal carries reliable information about certain characteristics of the sender (e.g., body size). This signal cannot manipulate the receiver."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "HTK"@en ; skos:prefLabel "HTK"@en ; rdf:value "HTK" ; rdfs:comment "Cambridge HMM toolkit"@en ; skos:definition "Cambridge HMM toolkit"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Sound intensity"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Sound intensity"@en ; rdf:value "i" ; rdfs:comment "Sound intensity [W m⁻²]. I = pu = p²/cρ, thus intensity varies with the square of the pressure (I ∝ p²)."@en ; skos:definition "Sound intensity [W m⁻²]. I = pu = p²/cρ, thus intensity varies with the square of the pressure (I ∝ p²)."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "I"@en, "Acoustic intensity"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing (1989), Glossary of bioacoustic terms, pp. 226–227.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "International Committee for Biological Acoustics"@en ; skos:prefLabel "International Committee for Biological Acoustics"@en ; rdf:value "I.C.B.A." ; rdfs:comment "International Committee for Biological Acoustics."@en ; skos:definition "International Committee for Biological Acoustics."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "ICBA"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "International Bioacoustics Council"@en ; skos:prefLabel "International Bioacoustics Council"@en ; rdf:value "IBAC" ; rdfs:comment "International Bioacoustics Council"@en ; skos:definition "International Bioacoustics Council"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "IBAC"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Intensity level"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Intensity level"@en ; rdf:value "il" ; rdfs:comment "Intensity level: 10 log₁₀(I/Iᵣ) dB."@en ; skos:definition "Intensity level: 10 log₁₀(I/Iᵣ) dB."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "IL"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing (1989), Glossary of bioacoustic terms, pp. 226–227." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "impuls"@de ; skos:prefLabel "impuls"@de ; rdf:value "impuls" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "impulse"@en ; skos:prefLabel "impulse"@en ; rdf:value "impulse" ; rdfs:comment "\"a brief change of current produced in a circuit. By extension, it could be used for a train of waves (electrical or acoustic) of which it constituted the envelope; but this train would have to be short relative to the interval between it and the next.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"a brief change of current produced in a circuit. By extension, it could be used for a train of waves (electrical or acoustic) of which it constituted the envelope; but this train would have to be short relative to the interval between it and the next.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "impulsion"@fr ; skos:prefLabel "impulsion"@fr ; rdf:value "impulsion" ; rdfs:comment "\"strictly = impulse... in my experience, not used in the sense in which pulse is used in English, until recently, and then only in partial equivalence, as translated below from Grand Larousse, 1962: radiotech: train of very high frequency waves, used notably in radar, which succeed one another periodically in time intervals of some decades of microseconds, and whose duration varies from some hundreds of microseconds to a fraction of a microsecond. television: sudden variation of amplitude of the modulation, used for transmitting time-base sync. signals. The second of these definitions is much the same as the British Standard for impulse; the first equates to certain limited kinds of pulse, (as well as to impulses), namely (1) of high-frequency waves; and at the same time (2) of short pulse duration (e.g. less than a millisecond). It does not, however, specify that the pulse duration shall be short relative to interval or period, and this is where the new definition appears to me to depart from time-honoured practice in the French-language, which, when I was working in France 10 years ago, appeared to have no equivalent whatever to the everyday concept of pulse in the English-speaking world; at that time, impulsion, at least among the physicists I worked with, equated rigorously to impulse, not pulse. Thus the present situation is that in the electrical context, impulsion can be used for anything from impulses, s.s. to pulse, provided the latter be of inframillisecond duration and of h.f. current. Pulse in acoustics still has no equivalent.\" [1]"@fr ; skos:definition "\"strictly = impulse... in my experience, not used in the sense in which pulse is used in English, until recently, and then only in partial equivalence, as translated below from Grand Larousse, 1962: radiotech: train of very high frequency waves, used notably in radar, which succeed one another periodically in time intervals of some decades of microseconds, and whose duration varies from some hundreds of microseconds to a fraction of a microsecond. television: sudden variation of amplitude of the modulation, used for transmitting time-base sync. signals. The second of these definitions is much the same as the British Standard for impulse; the first equates to certain limited kinds of pulse, (as well as to impulses), namely (1) of high-frequency waves; and at the same time (2) of short pulse duration (e.g. less than a millisecond). It does not, however, specify that the pulse duration shall be short relative to interval or period, and this is where the new definition appears to me to depart from time-honoured practice in the French-language, which, when I was working in France 10 years ago, appeared to have no equivalent whatever to the everyday concept of pulse in the English-speaking world; at that time, impulsion, at least among the physicists I worked with, equated rigorously to impulse, not pulse. Thus the present situation is that in the electrical context, impulsion can be used for anything from impulses, s.s. to pulse, provided the latter be of inframillisecond duration and of h.f. current. Pulse in acoustics still has no equivalent.\" [1]"@fr ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "infrasonic"@en ; skos:prefLabel "infrasonic"@en ; rdf:value "infrasonic" ; rdfs:comment "\"Sounds of a frequency lower than the limit of human hearing (<20 Hz).\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"Sounds of a frequency lower than the limit of human hearing (<20 Hz).\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Infrasound"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Infrasound"@en ; rdf:value "infrasound" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Infrasounds"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Infrasounds"@en ; rdf:value "infrasounds" ; rdfs:comment "Sound waves too low-pitched to be heard by humans (< 20 Hz approximately)."@en ; skos:definition "Sound waves too low-pitched to be heard by humans (< 20 Hz approximately)."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "Infrasound"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "International Bioacoustics Congress"@en ; skos:prefLabel "International Bioacoustics Congress"@en ; rdf:value "international_bioacoustics_congress" ; rdfs:comment "International Bioacoustics Congress"@en ; skos:definition "International Bioacoustics Congress"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "IBAC"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "intersyllabic rhythm"@en ; skos:prefLabel "intersyllabic rhythm"@en ; rdf:value "intersyllabic_rhythm" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "zwischensilbe rhythm"@de ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "interval of recurrence"@en ; skos:prefLabel "interval of recurrence"@en ; rdf:value "interval_of_recurrence" ; rdfs:comment "\"lapse of time between the end of one member of a series of more or less irregularly periodic sounds and the beginning of the next. For the concept to have any real meaning in respect of irregular sounds, it must obviously be a mean of a fair sample.\" [1] Synonyms: interval of recurrent sounds"@en ; skos:definition "\"lapse of time between the end of one member of a series of more or less irregularly periodic sounds and the beginning of the next. For the concept to have any real meaning in respect of irregular sounds, it must obviously be a mean of a fair sample.\" [1] Synonyms: interval of recurrent sounds"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "intrasyllabic"@en ; skos:prefLabel "intrasyllabic"@en ; rdf:value "intrasyllabic" ; rdfs:comment "\"Within a syllable.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Within a syllable.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Internet of Things"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Internet of Things"@en ; rdf:value "IoT" ; rdfs:comment "Internet of Things"@en ; skos:definition "Internet of Things"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "IoT"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Sound intensity reference level"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Sound intensity reference level"@en ; rdf:value "ir" ; rdfs:comment "Reference level for sound intensity. Usually taken to be 10⁻¹² W m⁻²."@en ; skos:definition "Reference level for sound intensity. Usually taken to be 10⁻¹² W m⁻²."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "Iᵣ"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing (1989), Glossary of bioacoustic terms, pp. 226–227." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "isobel"@en ; skos:prefLabel "isobel"@en ; rdf:value "isobel" ; rdfs:comment "Line on a map linking points of equal sound intensity."@en ; skos:definition "Line on a map linking points of equal sound intensity."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Joule"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Joule"@en ; rdf:value "j" ; rdfs:comment "Joule: unit of energy [N m]."@en ; skos:definition "Joule: unit of energy [N m]."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "J"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing (1989), Glossary of bioacoustic terms, pp. 226–227." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "kc/s"@en ; skos:prefLabel "kc/s"@en ; rdf:value "kcs" ; rdfs:comment "Kilocycles per second."@en ; skos:definition "Kilocycles per second."@en ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "kilohertz"@en ; skos:prefLabel "kilohertz"@en ; rdf:value "kilohertz" ; rdfs:comment "kHz \"A unit of frequency: 1 kilohertz = one thousand cycles per second. 1 hertz (Hz) = one cycle per second.\" [1] Synonyms: kHz"@en ; skos:definition "kHz \"A unit of frequency: 1 kilohertz = one thousand cycles per second. 1 hertz (Hz) = one cycle per second.\" [1] Synonyms: kHz"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "kc/s"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Kilpalaulut"@fi ; skos:prefLabel "Kilpalaulut"@fi ; rdf:value "Kilpalaulut" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Kosiolaulut"@fi ; skos:prefLabel "Kosiolaulut"@fi ; rdf:value "Kosiolaulut" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Kutsulaulut"@fi ; skos:prefLabel "Kutsulaulut"@fi ; rdf:value "Kutsulaulut" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "labia vocalia"@la ; skos:prefLabel "labia vocalia"@la ; rdf:value "labia_vocalia" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Language"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Language"@en ; rdf:value "language" ; rdfs:comment "Fundamentally, any communication system based on the production of sound signals. However, this term is often reserved for human-articulated language."@en ; skos:definition "Fundamentally, any communication system based on the production of sound signals. However, this term is often reserved for human-articulated language."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Laulu"@fi ; skos:prefLabel "Laulu"@fi ; rdf:value "Laulu" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "lek"@en ; skos:prefLabel "lek"@en ; rdf:value "lek" ; rdfs:comment "\"An aggregation of males gathered to perform competitive displays to attract and compete for females.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"An aggregation of males gathered to perform competitive displays to attract and compete for females.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jacobs DS, Bastian A. Predator-Prey Interactions: Co-evolution between Bats and their Prey. Springer; 2016." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Lentoäänet"@fi ; skos:prefLabel "Lentoäänet"@fi ; rdf:value "Lentoaanet" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "level"@en ; skos:prefLabel "level"@en ; rdf:value "level" ; rdfs:comment "\"of a quantity related to power: the ratio, expressed in decibels, of the magnitude of the quantity to a specified reference magnitude. Note 1: the word level is frequently used in compound terms such as \"intensity level\" and \"sound pressure level\" to relate a magnitude to a common reference magnitude or \"zero level\". Note 2: in the absence of any statement to the contrary, the reference magnitude for stating sound pressure levels in air shall be 0.0002 dyne/sq.cm, and that for sound intensity levels 10-16watt/sq.cm.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"of a quantity related to power: the ratio, expressed in decibels, of the magnitude of the quantity to a specified reference magnitude. Note 1: the word level is frequently used in compound terms such as \"intensity level\" and \"sound pressure level\" to relate a magnitude to a common reference magnitude or \"zero level\". Note 2: in the absence of any statement to the contrary, the reference magnitude for stating sound pressure levels in air shall be 0.0002 dyne/sq.cm, and that for sound intensity levels 10-16watt/sq.cm.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Linear-frequency cepstral coefficients"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Linear-frequency cepstral coefficients"@en ; rdf:value "LFCC" ; rdfs:comment "Linear-frequency cepstral coefficients"@en ; skos:definition "Linear-frequency cepstral coefficients"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "LFCC"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Lied"@de ; skos:prefLabel "Lied"@de ; rdf:value "Lied" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Lockgesang"@de ; skos:prefLabel "Lockgesang"@de ; rdf:value "Lockgesang" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Longitudinal wave"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Longitudinal wave"@en ; rdf:value "longitudinal-wave" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "low-pass filter"@en ; skos:prefLabel "low-pass filter"@en ; rdf:value "low-pass_filter" ; rdfs:comment "\"A circuit (electronic or neuronal) which only permits the transmission of low-frequency signals.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"A circuit (electronic or neuronal) which only permits the transmission of low-frequency signals.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "machine learning"@en ; skos:prefLabel "machine learning"@en ; rdf:value "machine_learning" ; rdfs:comment "\"The use of algorithms and statistical methods to create computational models which develop or 'learn' through data-based decisions, rather than the pre-set rules of traditional programming.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"The use of algorithms and statistical methods to create computational models which develop or 'learn' through data-based decisions, rather than the pre-set rules of traditional programming.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "macrosyllable"@en ; skos:prefLabel "macrosyllable"@en ; rdf:value "macrosyllable" ; rdfs:comment "\"In bush-cricket songs with syllables of contrasting duration, a longer (more normal) syllable.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"In bush-cricket songs with syllables of contrasting duration, a longer (more normal) syllable.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Mathematical theory of communication"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Mathematical theory of communication"@en ; rdf:value "mathematical-theory-of-communication" ; rdfs:comment "The theory that all communication is based on the sender-signal-receiver triad, and is subject to noise. The coding of information by the signal can be optimized to meet the constraint imposed by noise. Also known as information theory."@en ; skos:definition "The theory that all communication is based on the sender-signal-receiver triad, and is subject to noise. The coding of information by the signal can be optimized to meet the constraint imposed by noise. Also known as information theory."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Mean-square sound pressure"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Mean-square sound pressure"@en ; rdf:value "mean-square-sound-pressure" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "mechanism"@en ; skos:prefLabel "mechanism"@en ; rdf:value "mechanism" ; rdfs:comment "\"(1) the apparatus by which sound is produced, e.g. strigil, plectrum, etc.; (2) the mechanics of its utilization, e.g. friction, buckling, air-streams, etc. without reference to any relationship between this and the character of the sound; (3) the process of translating the physical and biological properties of the apparatus and its mechanics into the physical parameters of sound (e.g. tooth impacts per second into impulses per second). These three meanings are quite distinct, and usually \"mechanism\" only means one of them; but at different times it is used in any or all three senses. This appalling confusion can only be cleared up if we say apparatus when we mean apparatus (see therefore, phonative apparatus, sound-production apparatus); mechanics when we mean mechanics - or possibly just phonation, sound production as they stand; and for sense (3), to avoid repeated circumlocution, use a neologism, for no single word already exists. The best candidate seems to be phonomorphosis, defined as in (3); it is a word neither ugly, complicated, hybrid, nor irregular, and has a clear etymological relationship to its utilization (phonomorphogenesis might indeed better suit the pedant, but its length eliminates it). If these recommendations be accepted, mechanism itself will remain as an invaluable umbrella term for those contexts where more than one of the three aspects are to be encompassed by a single word.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"(1) the apparatus by which sound is produced, e.g. strigil, plectrum, etc.; (2) the mechanics of its utilization, e.g. friction, buckling, air-streams, etc. without reference to any relationship between this and the character of the sound; (3) the process of translating the physical and biological properties of the apparatus and its mechanics into the physical parameters of sound (e.g. tooth impacts per second into impulses per second). These three meanings are quite distinct, and usually \"mechanism\" only means one of them; but at different times it is used in any or all three senses. This appalling confusion can only be cleared up if we say apparatus when we mean apparatus (see therefore, phonative apparatus, sound-production apparatus); mechanics when we mean mechanics - or possibly just phonation, sound production as they stand; and for sense (3), to avoid repeated circumlocution, use a neologism, for no single word already exists. The best candidate seems to be phonomorphosis, defined as in (3); it is a word neither ugly, complicated, hybrid, nor irregular, and has a clear etymological relationship to its utilization (phonomorphogenesis might indeed better suit the pedant, but its length eliminates it). If these recommendations be accepted, mechanism itself will remain as an invaluable umbrella term for those contexts where more than one of the three aspects are to be encompassed by a single word.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "mel"@en ; skos:prefLabel "mel"@en ; rdf:value "mel" ; rdfs:comment "unit of pitch"@en ; skos:definition "unit of pitch"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Menzerath's law"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Menzerath's law"@en ; rdf:value "Menzerath-s_law" ; rdfs:comment "Menzerath's law, or Menzerath–Altmann law (named after Paul Menzerath and Gabriel Altmann), is a linguistic law according to which the increase of the size of a linguistic construct results in a decrease of the size of its constituents, and vice versa."@en ; skos:definition "Menzerath's law, or Menzerath–Altmann law (named after Paul Menzerath and Gabriel Altmann), is a linguistic law according to which the increase of the size of a linguistic construct results in a decrease of the size of its constituents, and vice versa."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients"@en ; rdf:value "MFCC" ; rdfs:comment "Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients"@en ; skos:definition "Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "MFCC"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "microsyllable"@en ; skos:prefLabel "microsyllable"@en ; rdf:value "microsyllable" ; rdfs:comment "\"In bush-cricket songs with syllables of contrasting duration, a shorter syllable, usually lasting less than 10ms.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"In bush-cricket songs with syllables of contrasting duration, a shorter syllable, usually lasting less than 10ms.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "mirror"@en ; skos:prefLabel "mirror"@en ; rdf:value "mirror" ; rdfs:comment "\"An area of clear membrane in the male fore wings of a bush-cricket or true cricket.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"An area of clear membrane in the male fore wings of a bush-cricket or true cricket.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "monaural"@en ; skos:prefLabel "monaural"@en ; rdf:value "monaural" ; rdfs:comment "\"deprecated hybrid for one-eared (q.v.) or single eared; properly, either uniaural (in contradistinction to binaural, for hearing); or platyphonic - or at worst, monophonic - (in contradistinction to stereophonic, for reproduction).\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"deprecated hybrid for one-eared (q.v.) or single eared; properly, either uniaural (in contradistinction to binaural, for hearing); or platyphonic - or at worst, monophonic - (in contradistinction to stereophonic, for reproduction).\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "monitor"@en ; skos:prefLabel "monitor"@en ; rdf:value "monitor" ; rdfs:comment "\"To listen to a sound picked up by a microphone and reproduced through headphones or loudspeaker, while making a recording of it.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"To listen to a sound picked up by a microphone and reproduced through headphones or loudspeaker, while making a recording of it.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "monopulsate"@en ; skos:prefLabel "monopulsate"@en ; rdf:value "monopulsate" ; rdfs:comment "\"illegitimate, see unipulsate.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"illegitimate, see unipulsate.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Morton’s principle (or motivation-structural rules)"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Morton’s principle (or motivation-structural rules)"@en ; rdf:value "mortons-principle" ; rdfs:comment "The correspondence between the structure of an acoustic signal and the context of the sender’s emission and motivation. For example, and in general, a dull rumble is more indicative of aggressive intentions, while small, high-pitched, low-intensity calls are typical of a submissive attitude."@en ; skos:definition "The correspondence between the structure of an acoustic signal and the context of the sender’s emission and motivation. For example, and in general, a dull rumble is more indicative of aggressive intentions, while small, high-pitched, low-intensity calls are typical of a submissive attitude."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "motif"@en ; skos:prefLabel "motif"@en ; rdf:value "motif" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "motive"@en ; skos:prefLabel "motive"@en ; rdf:value "motive" ; rdfs:comment "\"(music, preferable to motif): a figure, group of figures, or a phrase which has significance or is otherwise characteristic of a section, phrase, sentence or period. During the succession of the latter, a motive recurs, varied or unvaried, and therefore can give the whole succession - song - a cyclic impression (Sotavalta). Armstrong uses the term to describe the acoustic individuality of one, or perhaps two or more phrases. Thorpe uses it but little. The differences are of degree, and not substantial at that.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"(music, preferable to motif): a figure, group of figures, or a phrase which has significance or is otherwise characteristic of a section, phrase, sentence or period. During the succession of the latter, a motive recurs, varied or unvaried, and therefore can give the whole succession - song - a cyclic impression (Sotavalta). Armstrong uses the term to describe the acoustic individuality of one, or perhaps two or more phrases. Thorpe uses it but little. The differences are of degree, and not substantial at that.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "motif"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "multipulse"@en ; skos:prefLabel "multipulse"@en ; rdf:value "multipulse" ; rdfs:comment "\"deprecated for multipulsate.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"deprecated for multipulsate.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "multisyllabic"@en ; skos:prefLabel "multisyllabic"@en ; rdf:value "multisyllabic" ; rdfs:comment "\"hybrid for polysyllabic.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"hybrid for polysyllabic.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Newton"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Newton"@en ; rdf:value "n" ; rdfs:comment "Newton: unit of force [kg m s⁻²]."@en ; skos:definition "Newton: unit of force [kg m s⁻²]."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "N"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing (1989), Glossary of bioacoustic terms, pp. 226–227." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "natural frequency"@en ; skos:prefLabel "natural frequency"@en ; rdf:value "natural_frequency" ; rdfs:comment "\"The frequency of a free vibration... not the same as resonance frequency\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The frequency of a free vibration... not the same as resonance frequency\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "natural period"@en ; skos:prefLabel "natural period"@en ; rdf:value "natural_period" ; rdfs:comment "\"period of a free vibration.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"period of a free vibration.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Natural selection"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Natural selection"@en ; rdf:value "natural-selection" ; rdfs:comment "A process that favors the survival and offspring of individuals best adapted to the environment in which they live. In the context of bioacoustics, natural selection favors communication behaviors and sound signals that increase the survival and/or genetic contribution to the next generation (direct and/or indirect progeny) of the sender and/or receiver."@en ; skos:definition "A process that favors the survival and offspring of individuals best adapted to the environment in which they live. In the context of bioacoustics, natural selection favors communication behaviors and sound signals that increase the survival and/or genetic contribution to the next generation (direct and/or indirect progeny) of the sender and/or receiver."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "near field"@en ; skos:prefLabel "near field"@en ; rdf:value "near_field" ; rdfs:comment "\"The area less than one wavelength from a sound source. In this area pressure and particle velocity are out of phase and sound measurements are unpredictable.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The area less than one wavelength from a sound source. In this area pressure and particle velocity are out of phase and sound measurements are unpredictable.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "node"@en ; skos:prefLabel "node"@en ; rdf:value "node" ; rdfs:comment "\"a point, line or surface of an interference pattern at which the amplitude of the sound pressure (pressure node) or particle velocity (velocity node) is zero (or, in practice, a minimum).\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"a point, line or surface of an interference pattern at which the amplitude of the sound pressure (pressure node) or particle velocity (velocity node) is zero (or, in practice, a minimum).\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "noise"@en ; skos:prefLabel "noise"@en ; rdf:value "noise" ; rdfs:comment "\"(1) sound which is undesired by the recipient. Undesired electrical disturbance in a transmission channel or device may also be termed noise, in which case the qualification electrical should be included unless it is self evident. (2) Sound without regularities, confused sum of many unrelated sounds heard together. (3)\"white noise\", the extreme case of (2), in which the sound spectrum contains all frequencies in more or less equal measure.\" [1] \"Used in ecoacoustics to describe non-target sounds. These could be self-noise from the recording unit, or from aspects of the soundscape such as geophony.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"(1) sound which is undesired by the recipient. Undesired electrical disturbance in a transmission channel or device may also be termed noise, in which case the qualification electrical should be included unless it is self evident. (2) Sound without regularities, confused sum of many unrelated sounds heard together. (3)\"white noise\", the extreme case of (2), in which the sound spectrum contains all frequencies in more or less equal measure.\" [1] \"Used in ecoacoustics to describe non-target sounds. These could be self-noise from the recording unit, or from aspects of the soundscape such as geophony.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "noise pollution"@en ; skos:prefLabel "noise pollution"@en ; rdf:value "noise_pollution" ; rdfs:comment "\"Noise pollution refers to the elevation of natural ambient noise levels due to sound-generating human activities, which may have detrimental consequences for humans and animals alike...\" [1] See also: anthropophony"@en ; skos:definition "\"Noise pollution refers to the elevation of natural ambient noise levels due to sound-generating human activities, which may have detrimental consequences for humans and animals alike...\" [1] See also: anthropophony"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Slabbekoorn H. Noise pollution. 2019. Available at: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0960982219308632." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "normal mode"@en ; skos:prefLabel "normal mode"@en ; rdf:value "normal_mode" ; rdfs:comment "\"a characteristic distribution of vibration amplitudes, among the parts of a system each part of which is vibrating freely at the same frequency. Complex free vibrations are combinations of these simple normal modes.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"a characteristic distribution of vibration amplitudes, among the parts of a system each part of which is vibrating freely at the same frequency. Complex free vibrations are combinations of these simple normal modes.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Normal song"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Normal song"@en ; rdf:value "Normal_song" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "note"@en ; skos:prefLabel "note"@en ; rdf:value "note" ; rdfs:comment "\"a. a conventional sign for a tone which indicates its pitch and duration; b. the tone itself. N.B. The tone may be, and usually is, complex.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"a. a conventional sign for a tone which indicates its pitch and duration; b. the tone itself. N.B. The tone may be, and usually is, complex.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "nycthemeral"@en ; skos:prefLabel "nycthemeral"@en ; rdf:value "nycthemeral" ; rdfs:comment "\"rhythm with a 24-hour repetition period. The best term of several.\" [1] Synonyms: nycthemeral rhythm"@en ; skos:definition "\"rhythm with a 24-hour repetition period. The best term of several.\" [1] Synonyms: nycthemeral rhythm"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "daily rhythm"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Nyquist frequency"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Nyquist frequency"@en ; rdf:value "nyquist_frequency" ; rdfs:comment "\"The maximum frequency captured in an audio recording. This is dictated by the recorder settings, being half the sampling rate (see below). So, a recording with a sample rate of 48,000 Hz will have a Nyquist of 24,000 Hz, and only able to capture sounds below that frequency.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"The maximum frequency captured in an audio recording. This is dictated by the recorder settings, being half the sampling rate (see below). So, a recording with a sample rate of 48,000 Hz will have a Nyquist of 24,000 Hz, and only able to capture sounds below that frequency.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Octave band"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Octave band"@en ; rdf:value "octave-band" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "off-tape monitoring"@en ; skos:prefLabel "off-tape monitoring"@en ; rdf:value "off-tape_monitoring" ; rdfs:comment "\"Listening to an instant play-back of a recorded sound at the same time as recording it.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Listening to an instant play-back of a recorded sound at the same time as recording it.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "One-third-octave band"@en ; skos:prefLabel "One-third-octave band"@en ; rdf:value "one-third-octave-band" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Open-ended learner"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Open-ended learner"@en ; rdf:value "open-ended-learner" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Lewis et al. (2021), Conservation Biology, glossary of specialist terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13465" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "ordinary song"@en ; skos:prefLabel "ordinary song"@en ; rdf:value "ordinary_song" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "ornithophony"@en ; skos:prefLabel "ornithophony"@en ; rdf:value "ornithophony" ; rdfs:comment "\"vocalization of birds\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"vocalization of birds\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Divyapriya C, Pramod P. Ornithophony in the soundscape of Anaikatty Hills, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. 2019. Available at: https://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/issue/view/14471-14630." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "oscillogram"@en ; skos:prefLabel "oscillogram"@en ; rdf:value "oscillogram" ; rdfs:comment "\"A visual record of the waveform (and hence amplitude) of a sound on a time scale (obtained from an oscillograph).\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"A visual record of the waveform (and hence amplitude) of a sound on a time scale (obtained from an oscillograph).\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "oscillograph"@en ; skos:prefLabel "oscillograph"@en ; rdf:value "oscillograph" ; rdfs:comment "\"Equipment for producing an oscillogram.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Equipment for producing an oscillogram.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "oscilloscope"@en ; skos:prefLabel "oscilloscope"@en ; rdf:value "oscilloscope" ; rdfs:comment "\"An instrument for displaying a waveform on a screen.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"An instrument for displaying a waveform on a screen.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "over-modulation"@en ; skos:prefLabel "over-modulation"@en ; rdf:value "over-modulation" ; rdfs:comment "\"Recording at too high a level, thus causing a distortion in the recorded sound.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Recording at too high a level, thus causing a distortion in the recorded sound.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "overtone"@en ; skos:prefLabel "overtone"@en ; rdf:value "overtone" ; rdfs:comment "\"a partial whose frequency is higher than, but not necessarily an integral multiple of that of the pure tone to which the pitch would normally be ascribed.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"a partial whose frequency is higher than, but not necessarily an integral multiple of that of the pure tone to which the pitch would normally be ascribed.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Sound pressure"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Sound pressure"@en ; rdf:value "p" ; rdfs:comment "Sound pressure [Pa or N m⁻²]."@en ; skos:definition "Sound pressure [Pa or N m⁻²]."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "p"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing (1989), Glossary of bioacoustic terms, pp. 226–227.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Pascal"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Pascal"@en ; rdf:value "pa" ; rdfs:comment "Pascal: SI unit of pressure; 1 Pa = 1 N m⁻²."@en ; skos:definition "Pascal: SI unit of pressure; 1 Pa = 1 N m⁻²."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "Pa"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing (1989), Glossary of bioacoustic terms, pp. 226–227." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "pars stridens"@en ; skos:prefLabel "pars stridens"@en ; rdf:value "pars_stridens" ; rdfs:comment "The file portion of the stridulatory device. The plectrum is moved along the file to produce sound."@en ; skos:definition "The file portion of the stridulatory device. The plectrum is moved along the file to produce sound."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "partes stridentes"@la ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "partes stridentes"@la ; skos:prefLabel "partes stridentes"@la ; rdf:value "partes_stridentes" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "partial"@en ; skos:prefLabel "partial"@en ; rdf:value "partial" ; rdfs:comment "\"a pure-tone component of a complex tone.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"a pure-tone component of a complex tone.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Particle acceleration"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Particle acceleration"@en ; rdf:value "particle-acceleration" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Particle displacement"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Particle displacement"@en ; rdf:value "particle-displacement" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Particle velocity"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Particle velocity"@en ; rdf:value "particle-velocity" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "passive acoustic monitoring"@en ; skos:prefLabel "passive acoustic monitoring"@en ; rdf:value "passive_acoustic_monitoring" ; rdfs:comment "\"An ecological monitoring technique using autonomous recording units. Units are left unattended in the field, eliminating the need for human presence.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"An ecological monitoring technique using autonomous recording units. Units are left unattended in the field, eliminating the need for human presence.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "PAM"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ross et al. (2023), Functional Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14275" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Passive acoustic tracking"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Passive acoustic tracking"@en ; rdf:value "passive-acoustic-tracking" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Peak sound pressure"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Peak sound pressure"@en ; rdf:value "peak-sound-pressure" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Peak sound pressure level"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Peak sound pressure level"@en ; rdf:value "peak-sound-pressure-level" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Peak-to-peak sound pressure"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Peak-to-peak sound pressure"@en ; rdf:value "peak-to-peak-sound-pressure" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Peak-to-peak sound pressure level"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Peak-to-peak sound pressure level"@en ; rdf:value "peak-to-peak-sound-pressure-level" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "period"@en ; skos:prefLabel "period"@en ; rdf:value "period" ; rdfs:comment "\"(1) acoustics: of a periodic quantity: the smallest time-unit for which the quantity repeats itself. By extension, the term period is applied even when successive cycles of oscillation are not identical. The extension means that the term is applied to the time elapsing between corresponding points of two successive members of a series of more or less irregularly periodic sounds. In the last resort, as irregularities increase, the only corresponding points will be the beginnings, hence the ultimate permissible extension of the term for bio-acoustic purposes: lapse of time between two successive homologous members of a series of emissions measured from the beginning of one to the beginning of the other. Clearly, however, the concept of period has no meaning outside of a repetitive context, and for the definition just given to have any meaning it is necessary to take a mean of the time-lapses between successive members in the whole series, or in a fair sample of it. (2) music, applied to ornithology by Sotavalta: the smallest independent unit of expression: a unit of higher order than the sentence, consisting of one or several sentences which describe the whole expression. Periods are generally coordinated, and separated from each other by a silent interval. A period can be an exact repetition of the preceding period, or be different from it; though it often has a similar structure.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"(1) acoustics: of a periodic quantity: the smallest time-unit for which the quantity repeats itself. By extension, the term period is applied even when successive cycles of oscillation are not identical. The extension means that the term is applied to the time elapsing between corresponding points of two successive members of a series of more or less irregularly periodic sounds. In the last resort, as irregularities increase, the only corresponding points will be the beginnings, hence the ultimate permissible extension of the term for bio-acoustic purposes: lapse of time between two successive homologous members of a series of emissions measured from the beginning of one to the beginning of the other. Clearly, however, the concept of period has no meaning outside of a repetitive context, and for the definition just given to have any meaning it is necessary to take a mean of the time-lapses between successive members in the whole series, or in a fair sample of it. (2) music, applied to ornithology by Sotavalta: the smallest independent unit of expression: a unit of higher order than the sentence, consisting of one or several sentences which describe the whole expression. Periods are generally coordinated, and separated from each other by a silent interval. A period can be an exact repetition of the preceding period, or be different from it; though it often has a similar structure.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "periodic quantity"@en ; skos:prefLabel "periodic quantity"@en ; rdf:value "periodic_quantity" ; rdfs:comment "\"an oscillatory quantity whose values recur for certain equal increments of time.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"an oscillatory quantity whose values recur for certain equal increments of time.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "periodicity"@en ; skos:prefLabel "periodicity"@en ; rdf:value "periodicity" ; rdfs:comment "\"neutral term for any count per unit time of a recurrent sound. If frequency be limited in use to spectral components only, periodicity becomes a useful term for all other repetition rates.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"neutral term for any count per unit time of a recurrent sound. If frequency be limited in use to spectral components only, periodicity becomes a useful term for all other repetition rates.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "phase"@en ; skos:prefLabel "phase"@en ; rdf:value "phase" ; rdfs:comment "\"the particular point in the cycle that a sinusoidal quantity has reached at the instant of investigation.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"the particular point in the cycle that a sinusoidal quantity has reached at the instant of investigation.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "phase difference"@en ; skos:prefLabel "phase difference"@en ; rdf:value "phase_difference" ; rdfs:comment "\"(1) between two instantaneous values of the same sinusoidal quantity: the fraction of the whole period that elapses between their occurrence. (2) between two sinusoidal quantities having the same frequency: the fraction of the whole period that elapses between the occurrence of an instantaneous value of one and the instantaneous value of the other at the corresponding point of the cycle. By natural extension, the concepts of both phase and phase difference are applied to non-sinusoidal periodic quantities, even such as the left and right leg movements in locomotion or stridulation. These are symphasic, or in phase, when there is no phase difference, and the legs are moving in perfect unison; and antiphasic, or fully out of phase, when the phase difference is half a period and the legs are moving in exact antithesis.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"(1) between two instantaneous values of the same sinusoidal quantity: the fraction of the whole period that elapses between their occurrence. (2) between two sinusoidal quantities having the same frequency: the fraction of the whole period that elapses between the occurrence of an instantaneous value of one and the instantaneous value of the other at the corresponding point of the cycle. By natural extension, the concepts of both phase and phase difference are applied to non-sinusoidal periodic quantities, even such as the left and right leg movements in locomotion or stridulation. These are symphasic, or in phase, when there is no phase difference, and the legs are moving in perfect unison; and antiphasic, or fully out of phase, when the phase difference is half a period and the legs are moving in exact antithesis.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "phon"@en ; skos:prefLabel "phon"@en ; rdf:value "phon" ; rdfs:comment "\" a psycho-acoustic of equivalent loudness, the need for which arises from the different sensitivity of the ear to different frequencies. The loudness level in phons of a pure tone is the intensity (in dB above reference level) of a pure tone 1000c/s pure tone assessed (as the modal value of judgments by 'normal' observers) as being equally loud.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\" a psycho-acoustic of equivalent loudness, the need for which arises from the different sensitivity of the ear to different frequencies. The loudness level in phons of a pure tone is the intensity (in dB above reference level) of a pure tone 1000c/s pure tone assessed (as the modal value of judgments by 'normal' observers) as being equally loud.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "phonation"@en ; skos:prefLabel "phonation"@en ; rdf:value "phonation" ; rdfs:comment "\"a common definition is the production of sound by voice; which presents few difficulties if discussion is limited to the higher vertebrates. It will be clear, however, from study of this treatise, that there are many other mechanisms in the animal kingdom where vibrating membranes cooperate with resonance cavities of some sort to produce what are essentially vocalized sounds in a manner essentially analogous to that of the vertebrate larynx and its accessories. There is therefore no real reason for limiting the use of the term to mechanisms of the higher vertebrate type. Nevertheless, in deference to common practice, and perhaps common sense, references to what is commonly accepted as vocal production have been entered under phonation, while other mechanisms have on the whole been entered under sound production, stridulation, or strigilation. Some overlapping is inevitable.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"a common definition is the production of sound by voice; which presents few difficulties if discussion is limited to the higher vertebrates. It will be clear, however, from study of this treatise, that there are many other mechanisms in the animal kingdom where vibrating membranes cooperate with resonance cavities of some sort to produce what are essentially vocalized sounds in a manner essentially analogous to that of the vertebrate larynx and its accessories. There is therefore no real reason for limiting the use of the term to mechanisms of the higher vertebrate type. Nevertheless, in deference to common practice, and perhaps common sense, references to what is commonly accepted as vocal production have been entered under phonation, while other mechanisms have on the whole been entered under sound production, stridulation, or strigilation. Some overlapping is inevitable.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "phone"@en ; skos:prefLabel "phone"@en ; rdf:value "phone" ; rdfs:comment "\"umbrella term for a simple vowel or consonant sound.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"umbrella term for a simple vowel or consonant sound.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "phoneme"@en ; skos:prefLabel "phoneme"@en ; rdf:value "phoneme" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "allophone"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "phonoreception"@en ; skos:prefLabel "phonoreception"@en ; rdf:value "phonoreception" ; rdfs:comment "Term proposed by Beer et al 1899 [1] to replace hearing to \"eliminate from the study of invertebrate behaviour all reference to human experience\" [2]. \"This proposal largely failed of its object. On the one hand, it was ignored by the majority of naturalists and morphologists. On the other, where it was adopted by the experimentalists, they often took over the new terms, but used them merely as synonyms for the old. The language was new, but the meaning was the same, and the core of the problem remained untouched. This problem, restated with reference to the subject of this review, is briefly the problem of defining the nature of the evidence which will justify the attribution of a sense of hearing to animals which differ radically from man in their organization and into whose 'minds', if such exist, we have in the nature of things no opportunity of seeing.\" [2] \"It has in no way cleared up the muddle which inevitably arises when a human observer endeavours to distinguish between phonic and tactile senses in an animal on the basis of his own sensory experience. This confusion is apparent right through the literature up to the present time.\" [2]"@en ; skos:definition "Term proposed by Beer et al 1899 [1] to replace hearing to \"eliminate from the study of invertebrate behaviour all reference to human experience\" [2]. \"This proposal largely failed of its object. On the one hand, it was ignored by the majority of naturalists and morphologists. On the other, where it was adopted by the experimentalists, they often took over the new terms, but used them merely as synonyms for the old. The language was new, but the meaning was the same, and the core of the problem remained untouched. This problem, restated with reference to the subject of this review, is briefly the problem of defining the nature of the evidence which will justify the attribution of a sense of hearing to animals which differ radically from man in their organization and into whose 'minds', if such exist, we have in the nature of things no opportunity of seeing.\" [2] \"It has in no way cleared up the muddle which inevitably arises when a human observer endeavours to distinguish between phonic and tactile senses in an animal on the basis of his own sensory experience. This confusion is apparent right through the literature up to the present time.\" [2]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Beer T, Bethe A, von Uexküll J. Vorschläge zu einer objektivierenden Nomenklatur in der Physiologie des Nervensystems. A. Georgi; 1899.", "Pumphrey RJ. Hearing in Insects. Biological Reviews. 1940;15(1):107 - 132. Available at: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/toc/brv/15/1." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "phonotaxis"@en ; skos:prefLabel "phonotaxis"@en ; rdf:value "phonotaxis" ; rdfs:comment "\"Directional movement in response to sound.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Directional movement in response to sound.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "phonotaxonomy"@en ; skos:prefLabel "phonotaxonomy"@en ; rdf:value "phonotaxonomy" ; rdfs:comment "\"The taxonomy of animals as indicated by the sounds they produce.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The taxonomy of animals as indicated by the sounds they produce.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Phrase"@fr ; skos:prefLabel "Phrase"@fr ; rdf:value "Phrase" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Pitch"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Pitch"@en ; rdf:value "pitch" ; rdfs:comment "The property of a sound as determined by the fundamental frequency. Ranges from low to high."@en ; skos:definition "The property of a sound as determined by the fundamental frequency. Ranges from low to high."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "plangent"@en ; skos:prefLabel "plangent"@en ; rdf:value "plangent" ; rdfs:comment "loud and resonant, with a mournful tone"@en ; skos:definition "loud and resonant, with a mournful tone"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "plectrum"@en ; skos:prefLabel "plectrum"@en ; rdf:value "plectrum" ; rdfs:comment "Part of the stridulatory apparatus that is moved along the file (pars stridens) to produce a sound. \"A scraper on the fore wing of a bush-cricket, true cricket or mole-cricket, which is rubbed against a file on the other fore wing during singing.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "Part of the stridulatory apparatus that is moved along the file (pars stridens) to produce a sound. \"A scraper on the fore wing of a bush-cricket, true cricket or mole-cricket, which is rubbed against a file on the other fore wing during singing.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "polar plot"@en ; skos:prefLabel "polar plot"@en ; rdf:value "polar_plot" ; rdfs:comment "\"A diagram drawn in polar coordinates to show the contours of equal energy surrounding either an emitter or receiver. Used, for example, to illustrate directionality of acoustic receptors.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"A diagram drawn in polar coordinates to show the contours of equal energy surrounding either an emitter or receiver. Used, for example, to illustrate directionality of acoustic receptors.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Polar pattern"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Polar pattern"@en ; rdf:value "polar-pattern" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jarrett et al. (2025), Journal of Applied Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.70000" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "power spectrum"@en ; skos:prefLabel "power spectrum"@en ; rdf:value "power_spectrum" ; rdfs:comment "\"Any complex waveform is composed of discrete sine waves in harmonic series. Fourier analysis is one method of analysing a sound to provide such a series, and a power spectrum is the result of such an analysis where the energy in each of the harmonic components is usually displayed graphically.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Any complex waveform is composed of discrete sine waves in harmonic series. Fourier analysis is one method of analysing a sound to provide such a series, and a power spectrum is the result of such an analysis where the energy in each of the harmonic components is usually displayed graphically.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Power spectral density"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Power spectral density"@en ; rdf:value "power-spectral-density" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Power spectral density percentile"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Power spectral density percentile"@en ; rdf:value "power-spectral-density-percentile" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Sound pressure reference level"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Sound pressure reference level"@en ; rdf:value "pr" ; rdfs:comment "Sound pressure reference level: 20 μPa (2 × 10⁻⁵ N m⁻²) (sometimes 2 × 10⁻⁴ dynes cm⁻²)."@en ; skos:definition "Sound pressure reference level: 20 μPa (2 × 10⁻⁵ N m⁻²) (sometimes 2 × 10⁻⁴ dynes cm⁻²)."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "pᵣ"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing (1989), Glossary of bioacoustic terms, pp. 226–227." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Probability density"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Probability density"@en ; rdf:value "probability-density" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "proclamation song"@en ; skos:prefLabel "proclamation song"@en ; rdf:value "proclamation_song" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "gewöhnlichegesang"@de, "ordinary song"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Proportional bandwidth"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Proportional bandwidth"@en ; rdf:value "proportional-bandwidth" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Proximal causes of communication"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Proximal causes of communication"@en ; rdf:value "proximal-causes-of-communication" ; rdfs:comment "Morphological, anatomical, and physiological bases of communication behavior. Proximal causes, in the short term, concern all the mechanisms of production and perception of sound signals."@en ; skos:definition "Morphological, anatomical, and physiological bases of communication behavior. Proximal causes, in the short term, concern all the mechanisms of production and perception of sound signals."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "pulse"@en ; skos:prefLabel "pulse"@en ; rdf:value "pulse" ; rdfs:comment "\"A unitary sound normally produced by a single movement of the sound-producing apparatus. It may be monocyclic, as in the sound produced by the wing of some Drosophila species, or polycyclic as in the closing stridulatory wing stroke of crickets.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"A unitary sound normally produced by a single movement of the sound-producing apparatus. It may be monocyclic, as in the sound produced by the wing of some Drosophila species, or polycyclic as in the closing stridulatory wing stroke of crickets.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "impuls"@de ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Pure tone"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Pure tone"@en ; rdf:value "pure-tone" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Quality factor"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Quality factor"@en ; rdf:value "q" ; rdfs:comment "Quality factor: a measure of the degree of frequency tuning in an acoustic system. Q = f₀/Δf (3 dB), where f₀ is the resonant frequency of the system."@en ; skos:definition "Quality factor: a measure of the degree of frequency tuning in an acoustic system. Q = f₀/Δf (3 dB), where f₀ is the resonant frequency of the system."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "Q"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing (1989), Glossary of bioacoustic terms, pp. 226–227." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "quality factor"@en ; skos:prefLabel "quality factor"@en ; rdf:value "quality_factor" ; rdfs:comment "Q \"A measure of the degree of frequency tuning in an acoustic system.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "Q \"A measure of the degree of frequency tuning in an acoustic system.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Quality index (or index signal)"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Quality index (or index signal)"@en ; rdf:value "quality-index" ; rdfs:comment "A signal that carries reliable information about the sender because its production is subject to an unavoidable physical constraint that reflects its anatomy, morphology, physiological capabilities, or health (e.g., the lowest fundamental frequency that can be emitted by a mammal is constrained by the size of its vocal cords)."@en ; skos:definition "A signal that carries reliable information about the sender because its production is subject to an unavoidable physical constraint that reflects its anatomy, morphology, physiological capabilities, or health (e.g., the lowest fundamental frequency that can be emitted by a mammal is constrained by the size of its vocal cords)."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Radiated noise level"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Radiated noise level"@en ; rdf:value "radiated-noise-level" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "reassurance call"@en ; skos:prefLabel "reassurance call"@en ; rdf:value "reassurance_call" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "anti-alarm call"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "recording format"@en ; skos:prefLabel "recording format"@en ; rdf:value "recording_format" ; rdfs:comment "\"The file format for storing a sound recording (e.g., WAV, MP3, FLAC). Each file type has advantages and drawbacks - for example, WAV files are widely used as they are uncompressed and no sound data is lost but they require large amounts of storage space. Compressing files into MP3 reduces the space required but results in data loss [1,2].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"The file format for storing a sound recording (e.g., WAV, MP3, FLAC). Each file type has advantages and drawbacks - for example, WAV files are widely used as they are uncompressed and no sound data is lost but they require large amounts of storage space. Compressing files into MP3 reduces the space required but results in data loss [1,2].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Browning E, Gibb R, Glover-Kapfer P, Jones KE. Passive acoustic monitoring in ecology and conservation. WWF Conservation Technology Series 1(2). Woking, UK: WWF-UK; 2017. Available at: https://doi.org/10.25607/OBP-876.", "Heath BE, Sethi SS, Orme CDL, Ewers RM, Picinali L. How index selection, compression, and recording schedule impact the description of ecological soundscapes. Ecology and Evolution. 2021;11(19):13206-13217. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8042." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "recording level"@en ; skos:prefLabel "recording level"@en ; rdf:value "recording_level" ; rdfs:comment "\"The strength of a recorded sound; the setting of the recording equipment control that determines this strength.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The strength of a recorded sound; the setting of the recording equipment control that determines this strength.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "recording period"@en ; skos:prefLabel "recording period"@en ; rdf:value "recording_period" ; rdfs:comment "\"The time period when a deployed autonomous recorder is active. The sampling schedule must be chosen to take a representative sample which includes periods of acoustic activity when target ecological activity takes place.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"The time period when a deployed autonomous recorder is active. The sampling schedule must be chosen to take a representative sample which includes periods of acoustic activity when target ecological activity takes place.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Reference library"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Reference library"@en ; rdf:value "reference-library" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ross et al. (2023), Functional Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14275" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Referential communication"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Referential communication"@en ; rdf:value "referential-communication" ; rdfs:comment "The use of signals that designate an environmental feature (such as the presence of a particular predator)."@en ; skos:definition "The use of signals that designate an environmental feature (such as the presence of a particular predator)."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Repertoire"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Repertoire"@en ; rdf:value "repertoire" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Lewis et al. (2021), Conservation Biology, glossary of specialist terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13465" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Repertoire size"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Repertoire size"@en ; rdf:value "repertoire-size" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Lewis et al. (2021), Conservation Biology, glossary of specialist terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13465" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "resonant frequency"@en ; skos:prefLabel "resonant frequency"@en ; rdf:value "resonant_frequency" ; rdfs:comment "\"The frequency of an oscillating system at which the maximum amplitude of oscillation occurs in response to a driving force.\" [1] \"The frequency at which resonance occurs in a system. N.B., this and natural frequency are not the same thing, though often used as if synonymous by bio-acousticians... this is the frequency an applied periodic force of minimal value has to have in order to keep the system vibrating. It is clearly higher than the natural frequency.\" [2]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The frequency of an oscillating system at which the maximum amplitude of oscillation occurs in response to a driving force.\" [1] \"The frequency at which resonance occurs in a system. N.B., this and natural frequency are not the same thing, though often used as if synonymous by bio-acousticians... this is the frequency an applied periodic force of minimal value has to have in order to keep the system vibrating. It is clearly higher than the natural frequency.\" [2]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989.", "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "resonant song"@en ; skos:prefLabel "resonant song"@en ; rdf:value "resonant_song" ; rdfs:comment "\"A song with almost pure dominant frequency. If this frequency is sufficiently low, as is common in crickets, the song has a clear musical pitch.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"A song with almost pure dominant frequency. If this frequency is sufficiently low, as is common in crickets, the song has a clear musical pitch.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Ritualization"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Ritualization"@en ; rdf:value "ritualization" ; rdfs:comment "The modification of a behavior (aggression, search for food, etc.) that becomes a communication signal by stereotypical simplification."@en ; skos:definition "The modification of a behavior (aggression, search for food, etc.) that becomes a communication signal by stereotypical simplification."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Rivalengesang"@de ; skos:prefLabel "Rivalengesang"@de ; rdf:value "Rivalengesang" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "rivalry song"@en ; skos:prefLabel "rivalry song"@en ; rdf:value "rivalry_song" ; rdfs:comment "\"The special song produced by two or more males reacting to one another.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The special song produced by two or more males reacting to one another.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "Chant de rivalité"@fr, "Kilpalaulut"@fi, "Rivalengesang"@de ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Root-mean-square sound pressure"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Root-mean-square sound pressure"@en ; rdf:value "root-mean-square-sound-pressure" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Rufgesang"@de ; skos:prefLabel "Rufgesang"@de ; rdf:value "Rufgesang" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "sampling rate"@en ; skos:prefLabel "sampling rate"@en ; rdf:value "sampling_rate" ; rdfs:comment "\"The number of times per second which a recording device captures the output from a microphone. For example, 48,000 samples per second is a sampling rate of 48,000 Hz. This determines the resolution of the recording. The higher the sampling rate, the greater the maximum frequency that will be recorded, but note this will be at the Nyquist frequncy (see above), not the sampling rate.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"The number of times per second which a recording device captures the output from a microphone. For example, 48,000 samples per second is a sampling rate of 48,000 Hz. This determines the resolution of the recording. The higher the sampling rate, the greater the maximum frequency that will be recorded, but note this will be at the Nyquist frequncy (see above), not the sampling rate.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "Sampling frequency"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Sampling frequency"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Sampling frequency"@en ; rdf:value "sampling-frequency" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Seewave"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Seewave"@en ; rdf:value "Seewave" ; rdfs:comment "R package for the analysis and synthesis of sound (seewave)."@en ; skos:definition "R package for the analysis and synthesis of sound (seewave)."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "seismonasty"@en ; skos:prefLabel "seismonasty"@en ; rdf:value "seismonasty" ; rdfs:comment "Thigmonasty or seismonasty is the nastic response of a plant or fungus to touch or vibration Synonyms: thigmonasty"@en ; skos:definition "Thigmonasty or seismonasty is the nastic response of a plant or fungus to touch or vibration Synonyms: thigmonasty"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Sensitivity"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Sensitivity"@en ; rdf:value "sensitivity" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jarrett et al. (2025), Journal of Applied Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.70000" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "sensory bias"@en ; skos:prefLabel "sensory bias"@en ; rdf:value "sensory_bias" ; rdfs:comment "\"A pre-existing bias in the senses of one sex towards certain stimuli, such bias having evolved in a non-mating context. The bias is then exploited by the other sex in a mating context to obtain more mating opportunities.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"A pre-existing bias in the senses of one sex towards certain stimuli, such bias having evolved in a non-mating context. The bias is then exploited by the other sex in a mating context to obtain more mating opportunities.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jacobs DS, Bastian A. Predator-Prey Interactions: Co-evolution between Bats and their Prey. Springer; 2016." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Sensory bias (or sensory exploitation)"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Sensory bias (or sensory exploitation)"@en ; rdf:value "sensory-bias" ; rdfs:comment "A situation in which a receiver’s preexisting sensitivity to a signal may be exploited by the sender. This sensitivity has emerged through evolution for reasons other than communication."@en ; skos:definition "A situation in which a receiver’s preexisting sensitivity to a signal may be exploited by the sender. This sensitivity has emerged through evolution for reasons other than communication."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "sibilant"@en ; skos:prefLabel "sibilant"@en ; rdf:value "sibilant" ; rdfs:comment "Making or characterized by a hissing sound."@en ; skos:definition "Making or characterized by a hissing sound."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Signal"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Signal"@en ; rdf:value "signal" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "signal to noise ratio"@en ; skos:prefLabel "signal to noise ratio"@en ; rdf:value "signal_to_noise_ratio" ; rdfs:comment "\"The ratio of the energy contained in the parameter of a signal important for communication to that from irrelevant or extraneous sources.\" [1] \"A measure in decibels (dB) of the strength of the target signal compared with the strength of background noise made by the recorder itself (i.e., self-noise).\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"The ratio of the energy contained in the parameter of a signal important for communication to that from irrelevant or extraneous sources.\" [1] \"A measure in decibels (dB) of the strength of the target signal compared with the strength of background noise made by the recorder itself (i.e., self-noise).\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "SNR"@en, "SNR"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989.; Jarrett et al. (2025), Journal of Applied Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.70000" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Silbe"@de ; skos:prefLabel "Silbe"@de ; rdf:value "Silbe" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "SNR"@en ; skos:prefLabel "SNR"@en ; rdf:value "SNR" ; rdfs:comment "Signal-to-noise ratio"@en ; skos:definition "Signal-to-noise ratio"@en ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "sonagram"@en ; skos:prefLabel "sonagram"@en ; rdf:value "sonagram" ; rdfs:comment "\"An audiospectrogram produced by a sonagraph.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"An audiospectrogram produced by a sonagraph.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "sonagraph"@en ; skos:prefLabel "sonagraph"@en ; rdf:value "sonagraph" ; rdfs:comment "\"A particular kind of audiospectrograph, producing a sonagram.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"A particular kind of audiospectrograph, producing a sonagram.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "song"@en ; skos:prefLabel "song"@en ; rdf:value "song" ; rdfs:comment "\"In bioacoustics this term is used in two main senses: in the broadest sense it is applied to the deliberate acoustic output of animals (or a group of animals) in general, and in a more restricted sense it is applied to the acoustic output of a particular species or individual.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"In bioacoustics this term is used in two main senses: in the broadest sense it is applied to the deliberate acoustic output of animals (or a group of animals) in general, and in a more restricted sense it is applied to the acoustic output of a particular species or individual.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "chant"@fr, "Laulu"@fi, "Lied"@de ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998.; Lewis et al. (2021), Conservation Biology, glossary of specialist terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13465" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Song complexity"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Song complexity"@en ; rdf:value "song-complexity" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Lewis et al. (2021), Conservation Biology, glossary of specialist terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13465" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Song rate"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Song rate"@en ; rdf:value "song-rate" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Lewis et al. (2021), Conservation Biology, glossary of specialist terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13465" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "soniferous species"@en ; skos:prefLabel "soniferous species"@en ; rdf:value "soniferous_species" ; rdfs:comment "\"Species capable of deliberately producing sounds.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"Species capable of deliberately producing sounds.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Sound"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Sound"@en ; rdf:value "sound" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "sound level"@en ; skos:prefLabel "sound level"@en ; rdf:value "sound_level" ; rdfs:comment "\"Loudness.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Loudness.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Sound pressure level"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Sound pressure level"@en ; rdf:value "sound_pressure_level" ; rdfs:comment "Sound pressure level measured in decibels relative to a reference level: SPL = 20 log₁₀(p/pᵣ) dB."@en ; skos:definition "Sound pressure level measured in decibels relative to a reference level: SPL = 20 log₁₀(p/pᵣ) dB."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "SPL"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "sound spectrum"@en ; skos:prefLabel "sound spectrum"@en ; rdf:value "sound_spectrum" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "audiospectrum"@en, "Spectrum"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "sound truth"@en ; skos:prefLabel "sound truth"@en ; rdf:value "sound_truth" ; rdfs:comment "\"Cataloguing different soundscape characteristics by listening to recordings [1], as opposed to ground truthing, where researchers visit recording sites to conduct aural surveys to identify soundscape characteristics.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"Cataloguing different soundscape characteristics by listening to recordings [1], as opposed to ground truthing, where researchers visit recording sites to conduct aural surveys to identify soundscape characteristics.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Holgate B, Maggini R, Fuller S. Mapping ecoacoustic hot spots and moments of biodiversity to inform conservation and urban planning. Ecological Indicators. 2021;126:107627. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107627.; Bradfer-Lawrence et al. (2023), Methods in Ecology and Evolution, glossary of key ecoacoustic terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14194" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "sound wave"@en ; skos:prefLabel "sound wave"@en ; rdf:value "sound_wave" ; rdfs:comment "\"Sound is arbitrarily defined as consisting of disturbances of the air of low intensity irrespective of whether or not they are of such a frequency and intensity as to produce the sensation of hearing in a human being. This definition of sound is open to objections. First, it excludes water-borne sounds. ... Secondly, it excludes sounds transmitted through the substrate.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Sound is arbitrarily defined as consisting of disturbances of the air of low intensity irrespective of whether or not they are of such a frequency and intensity as to produce the sensation of hearing in a human being. This definition of sound is open to objections. First, it excludes water-borne sounds. ... Secondly, it excludes sounds transmitted through the substrate.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "Sound"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Pumphrey RJ. Hearing in Insects. Biological Reviews. 1940;15(1):107 - 132. Available at: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/toc/brv/15/1.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Sound exposure"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Sound exposure"@en ; rdf:value "sound-exposure" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Sound exposure level"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Sound exposure level"@en ; rdf:value "sound-exposure-level" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Sound frequency"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Sound frequency"@en ; rdf:value "sound-frequency" ; rdfs:comment "The number of cycles of vibration per second. A low-frequency sound is low-pitched; a high-frequency sound is high-pitched."@en ; skos:definition "The number of cycles of vibration per second. A low-frequency sound is low-pitched; a high-frequency sound is high-pitched."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Sound library"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Sound library"@en ; rdf:value "sound-library" ; rdfs:comment "A collection of sound recordings."@en ; skos:definition "A collection of sound recordings."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "Reference library"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308.; Ross et al. (2023), Functional Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14275" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Sound waves"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Sound waves"@en ; rdf:value "sound-waves" ; rdfs:comment "Pressure variations that propagate through air or water."@en ; skos:definition "Pressure variations that propagate through air or water."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "soundscape"@en ; skos:prefLabel "soundscape"@en ; rdf:value "soundscape" ; rdfs:comment "\"The acoustic environment in a landscape, with biophony, geophony and anthropophony creating patterns of sound that vary over spatial and temporal scales [1,2,3].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"The acoustic environment in a landscape, with biophony, geophony and anthropophony creating patterns of sound that vary over spatial and temporal scales [1,2,3].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Schafer RM. The Tuning of the World. New York: Knopf; 1977.", "Pijanowski BC, Villanueva-Rivera LJ, Dumyahn SL, et al. Soundscape Ecology: The Science of Sound in the Landscape. BioScience. 2011;61(3):203-216. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2011.61.3.6.", "Grinfeder E, Lorenzi C, Haupert S, Sueur J. What Do We Mean by “Soundscape”? A Functional Description. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 2022;10:894232. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.894232.; Ross et al. (2023), Functional Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14275; Bradfer-Lawrence et al. (2023), Methods in Ecology and Evolution, glossary of key ecoacoustic terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14194" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Source-filter theory"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Source-filter theory"@en ; rdf:value "source-filter-theory" ; rdfs:comment "The theory that the production of sound signals in mammals (and most four-legged vertebrates) is based on an anatomical structure producing a sound wave (the source: larynx in mammals, syrinx in birds), and a system of pipes and cavities modifying this wave (the filter: vocal tract)."@en ; skos:definition "The theory that the production of sound signals in mammals (and most four-legged vertebrates) is based on an anatomical structure producing a sound wave (the source: larynx in mammals, syrinx in birds), and a system of pipes and cavities modifying this wave (the filter: vocal tract)."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Source level"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Source level"@en ; rdf:value "source-level" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Spatial unmasking"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Spatial unmasking"@en ; rdf:value "spatial-unmasking" ; rdfs:comment "The ability to locate the origin of a sound signal despite ambient noise when the source of the signal and the source of the noise are not in the same location."@en ; skos:definition "The ability to locate the origin of a sound signal despite ambient noise when the source of the signal and the source of the noise are not in the same location."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Species classification algorithm"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Species classification algorithm"@en ; rdf:value "species-classification-algorithm" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ross et al. (2023), Functional Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14275" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Spectral factor"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Spectral factor"@en ; rdf:value "spectral-factor" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Lewis et al. (2021), Conservation Biology, glossary of specialist terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13465" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Spectral leakage"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Spectral leakage"@en ; rdf:value "spectral-leakage" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "spectrogram"@en ; skos:prefLabel "spectrogram"@en ; rdf:value "spectrogram" ; rdfs:comment "\"A visual representation of the matrix derived from an FFT, with time on the x-axis, frequency on the y-axis, and amplitude values reflected with a colour or intensity gradient.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"A visual representation of the matrix derived from an FFT, with time on the x-axis, frequency on the y-axis, and amplitude values reflected with a colour or intensity gradient.\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ross et al. (2023), Functional Ecology, glossary of key terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14275; Bradfer-Lawrence et al. (2023), Methods in Ecology and Evolution, glossary of key ecoacoustic terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14194; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Spectrum"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Spectrum"@en ; rdf:value "spectrum" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Speed of sound"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Speed of sound"@en ; rdf:value "speed-of-sound" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Static information"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Static information"@en ; rdf:value "static-information" ; rdfs:comment "Information relating to the stable characteristics of the sender; the constituents of a sender’s vocal signature."@en ; skos:definition "Information relating to the stable characteristics of the sender; the constituents of a sender’s vocal signature."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Short-time discrete Fourier transform"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Short-time discrete Fourier transform"@en ; rdf:value "STDFT" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "STDFT"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "stridulate"@en ; skos:prefLabel "stridulate"@en ; rdf:value "stridulate" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "stridulation"@en ; skos:prefLabel "stridulation"@en ; rdf:value "stridulation" ; rdfs:comment "Sound produced by rubbing a series of projections (file; pars stridens) against a plectrum. \"The generation of sound in insects by rubbing legs, wings, or other body parts together.\" [1] \"Sound production by rubbing one structure against another.\" [2] \"The act of engaging the file and scraper in the stridulatory area for producing sound.\" [3]"@en ; skos:definition "Sound produced by rubbing a series of projections (file; pars stridens) against a plectrum. \"The generation of sound in insects by rubbing legs, wings, or other body parts together.\" [1] \"Sound production by rubbing one structure against another.\" [2] \"The act of engaging the file and scraper in the stridulatory area for producing sound.\" [3]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "stridulate"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jacobs DS, Bastian A. Predator-Prey Interactions: Co-evolution between Bats and their Prey. Springer; 2016.", "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998.", "Hammelman J. Cricket Radio: Tuning in the Night-singing Insects. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press; 2011." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "stridulatory area"@en ; skos:prefLabel "stridulatory area"@en ; rdf:value "stridulatory_area" ; rdfs:comment "\"The area on the tegmina that contains the file and scraper for producing sound. It is located at the basal section of the tegmina.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The area on the tegmina that contains the file and scraper for producing sound. It is located at the basal section of the tegmina.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Hammelman J. Cricket Radio: Tuning in the Night-singing Insects. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press; 2011." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "stridulatory field"@en ; skos:prefLabel "stridulatory field"@en ; rdf:value "stridulatory_field" ; rdfs:comment "\"The area on the tegmina that contains the file and scraper for producing sound. It is located at the basal section of the tegmina.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The area on the tegmina that contains the file and scraper for producing sound. It is located at the basal section of the tegmina.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Hammelman J. Cricket Radio: Tuning in the Night-singing Insects. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press; 2011." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "stridulatory organ"@en ; skos:prefLabel "stridulatory organ"@en ; rdf:value "stridulatory_organ" ; rdfs:comment "\"The area on the tegmina that contains the file and scraper for producing sound. It is located at the basal section of the tegmina.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The area on the tegmina that contains the file and scraper for producing sound. It is located at the basal section of the tegmina.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Hammelman J. Cricket Radio: Tuning in the Night-singing Insects. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press; 2011." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "strigilation"@en ; skos:prefLabel "strigilation"@en ; rdf:value "strigilation" ; rdfs:comment "Sound created by rubbing body parts (more general than stridulation)."@en ; skos:definition "Sound created by rubbing body parts (more general than stridulation)."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Strophe"@de ; skos:prefLabel "Strophe"@de ; rdf:value "Strophe" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "subjective soundscape"@en ; skos:prefLabel "subjective soundscape"@en ; rdf:value "subjective_soundscape" ; rdfs:comment "\"The acoustic environment as perceived by individual organisms within it [1,2].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"The acoustic environment as perceived by individual organisms within it [1,2].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Farina A, Eldridge A, Li P. Ecoacoustics and Multispecies Semiosis: Naming, Semantics, Semiotic Characteristics, and Competencies. Biosemiotics. 2021;14(1):141-165. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12304-021-09402-6.", "Grinfeder E, Lorenzi C, Haupert S, Sueur J. What Do We Mean by “Soundscape”? A Functional Description. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 2022;10:894232. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.894232." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Syllabe"@fr ; skos:prefLabel "Syllabe"@fr ; rdf:value "Syllabe" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "syllable"@en ; skos:prefLabel "syllable"@en ; rdf:value "syllable" ; rdfs:comment "\"The sound produced by one to-and-fro movement of the stridulatory apparatus.\" [1] \"Synonymous with pulse.\" [2]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The sound produced by one to-and-fro movement of the stridulatory apparatus.\" [1] \"Synonymous with pulse.\" [2]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "Silbe"@de, "Syllabe"@fr ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998.", "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989.; Lewis et al. (2021), Conservation Biology, glossary of specialist terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13465" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "symphasic"@en ; skos:prefLabel "symphasic"@en ; rdf:value "symphasic" ; rdfs:comment "With no phase difference."@en ; skos:definition "With no phase difference."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Time domain signal coding"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Time domain signal coding"@en ; rdf:value "TDSC" ; rdfs:comment "Time domain signal coding"@en ; skos:definition "Time domain signal coding"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "TDSC"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "technophony"@en ; skos:prefLabel "technophony"@en ; rdf:value "technophony" ; rdfs:comment "\"Technophony is a subcomponent of anthropophony referring to machine generated sounds, excluding human speech and music [1].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"Technophony is a subcomponent of anthropophony referring to machine generated sounds, excluding human speech and music [1].\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mullet TC, Gage SH, Morton JM, Huettmann F. Temporal and spatial variation of a winter soundscape in south-central Alaska. Landscape Ecology. 2016;31(5):1117-1137. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-015-0323-0.; Bradfer-Lawrence et al. (2023), Methods in Ecology and Evolution, glossary of key ecoacoustic terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14194" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Temporal factor"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Temporal factor"@en ; rdf:value "temporal-factor" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Lewis et al. (2021), Conservation Biology, glossary of specialist terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13465" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "thigmonasty"@en ; skos:prefLabel "thigmonasty"@en ; rdf:value "thigmonasty" ; rdfs:comment "Thigmonasty or seismonasty is the nastic response of a plant or fungus to touch or vibration Synonyms: seismonasty"@en ; skos:definition "Thigmonasty or seismonasty is the nastic response of a plant or fungus to touch or vibration Synonyms: seismonasty"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Timbre"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Timbre"@en ; rdf:value "timbre" ; rdfs:comment "The sound of the voice as determined by a combination of many characteristics of sound, including the distribution of energy in the frequency spectrum."@en ; skos:definition "The sound of the voice as determined by a combination of many characteristics of sound, including the distribution of energy in the frequency spectrum."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Time difference of arrival"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Time difference of arrival"@en ; rdf:value "time-difference-of-arrival" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "tonotopic"@en ; skos:prefLabel "tonotopic"@en ; rdf:value "tonotopic" ; rdfs:comment "\"In the nervous system; the map-like arrangement of acoustic inter-neurones such that their frequency responses and position are related.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"In the nervous system; the map-like arrangement of acoustic inter-neurones such that their frequency responses and position are related.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "transient"@en ; skos:prefLabel "transient"@en ; rdf:value "transient" ; rdfs:comment "\"The sudden alteration of a signal due to the application or removal of a driving force.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The sudden alteration of a signal due to the application or removal of a driving force.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Transverse wave"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Transverse wave"@en ; rdf:value "transverse-wave" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "tremulation"@en ; skos:prefLabel "tremulation"@en ; rdf:value "tremulation" ; rdfs:comment "\"Vibrations generated by unspecialized parts of the body (e.g. oscillations of the abdomen) and usually transmitted via legs through the substrate on which the insect is standing.\"[1] \"Rapid shaking.\" [2]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Vibrations generated by unspecialized parts of the body (e.g. oscillations of the abdomen) and usually transmitted via legs through the substrate on which the insect is standing.\"[1] \"Rapid shaking.\" [2]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jacobs DS, Bastian A. Predator-Prey Interactions: Co-evolution between Bats and their Prey. Springer; 2016.", "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "trill"@en ; skos:prefLabel "trill"@en ; rdf:value "trill" ; rdfs:comment "\"A sound in which the individual syllables run together to produce a more or less continuous note which may be amplitude-modulated.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"A sound in which the individual syllables run together to produce a more or less continuous note which may be amplitude-modulated.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing AW. Arthropod Bioacoustics: Neurobiology and Behaviour. Ithaca, New York: Comstock; 1989." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "tympana"@en ; skos:prefLabel "tympana"@en ; rdf:value "tympana" ; rdfs:comment "Plural of tympanum"@en ; skos:definition "Plural of tympanum"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "tympanal aperture"@en ; skos:prefLabel "tympanal aperture"@en ; rdf:value "tympanal_aperture" ; rdfs:comment "\"The external opening leading to the tympanum, when it is not completely exposed.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The external opening leading to the tympanum, when it is not completely exposed.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "tympanate"@en ; skos:prefLabel "tympanate"@en ; rdf:value "tympanate" ; rdfs:comment "\"Possessing a tympanic membrane.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"Possessing a tympanic membrane.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jacobs DS, Bastian A. Predator-Prey Interactions: Co-evolution between Bats and their Prey. Springer; 2016." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "tympanic membrane"@en ; skos:prefLabel "tympanic membrane"@en ; rdf:value "tympanic_membrane" ; rdfs:comment "\"A thin membrane that separates the external ear from the middle ear and converts air pressure fluctuations caused by the transmission of sound to vibrations.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"A thin membrane that separates the external ear from the middle ear and converts air pressure fluctuations caused by the transmission of sound to vibrations.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jacobs DS, Bastian A. Predator-Prey Interactions: Co-evolution between Bats and their Prey. Springer; 2016." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "tympanum"@en ; skos:prefLabel "tympanum"@en ; rdf:value "tympanum" ; rdfs:comment "\"The membrane forming the outer part of the hearing organ.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The membrane forming the outer part of the hearing organ.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Vibration velocity"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Vibration velocity"@en ; rdf:value "u" ; rdfs:comment "Vibration velocity [m s⁻¹]: u = p/cρ."@en ; skos:definition "Vibration velocity [m s⁻¹]: u = p/cρ."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "u"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing (1989), Glossary of bioacoustic terms, pp. 226–227." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "ultrasonic"@en ; skos:prefLabel "ultrasonic"@en ; rdf:value "ultrasonic" ; rdfs:comment "\"Sounds of a frequency higher than the limit of human hearing (>20 kHz).\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:definition "\"Sounds of a frequency higher than the limit of human hearing (>20 kHz).\" (from the Acoustic Index User's Guide)"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:related ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "ultrasound"@en ; skos:prefLabel "ultrasound"@en ; rdf:value "ultrasound" ; rdfs:comment "Sound beyond the upper frequency threshold of human hearing. The distinction between sound and ultrasound has no importance biologically except in relation to human hearing. \"Thus the terms 'sonic' and 'ultrasonic' apply to sounds of a frequency audible and inaudible, respectively, to the human ear; but the hearing organs of many insects respond to sound of both types.\" [1] \"Sound above 20kHz in frequency, and thus inaudible to human ears.\" [2]"@en ; skos:definition "Sound beyond the upper frequency threshold of human hearing. The distinction between sound and ultrasound has no importance biologically except in relation to human hearing. \"Thus the terms 'sonic' and 'ultrasonic' apply to sounds of a frequency audible and inaudible, respectively, to the human ear; but the hearing organs of many insects respond to sound of both types.\" [1] \"Sound above 20kHz in frequency, and thus inaudible to human ears.\" [2]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:related ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Haskell PT. Insect sounds. London : Witherby; 1961.", "Ragge DR, Reynolds WJ. The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Colchester, Essex: Harley Books; 1998.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Ultrasounds"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Ultrasounds"@en ; rdf:value "ultrasounds" ; rdfs:comment "Sound waves that are too high-pitched to be heard by humans (> 20,000 Hz approximately)."@en ; skos:definition "Sound waves that are too high-pitched to be heard by humans (> 20,000 Hz approximately)."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Upsweep"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Upsweep"@en ; rdf:value "upsweep" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Vibration velocity reference level"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Vibration velocity reference level"@en ; rdf:value "ur" ; rdfs:comment "Vibration velocity reference level: 0.5 × 10⁻⁷ m s⁻¹."@en ; skos:definition "Vibration velocity reference level: 0.5 × 10⁻⁷ m s⁻¹."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "uᵣ"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing (1989), Glossary of bioacoustic terms, pp. 226–227." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Vers"@de ; skos:prefLabel "Vers"@de ; rdf:value "Vers" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Verse"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Verse"@en ; rdf:value "Verse" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "vocal cords"@en ; skos:prefLabel "vocal cords"@en ; rdf:value "vocal_cords" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "labia vocalia"@la ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "vocal sac"@en ; skos:prefLabel "vocal sac"@en ; rdf:value "vocal_sac" ; rdfs:comment "\"The flexible membrane of skin in male frogs used to amplify their mating/advertisement calls.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"The flexible membrane of skin in male frogs used to amplify their mating/advertisement calls.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Jacobs DS, Bastian A. Predator-Prey Interactions: Co-evolution between Bats and their Prey. Springer; 2016." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Vocal learning"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Vocal learning"@en ; rdf:value "vocal-learning" ; rdfs:comment "The mechanisms by which an animal learns to produce a vocalization by imitation."@en ; skos:definition "The mechanisms by which an animal learns to produce a vocalization by imitation."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Vocal plasticity"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Vocal plasticity"@en ; rdf:value "vocal-plasticity" ; rdfs:comment "The ability for an individual to rapidly modulate its sound signals."@en ; skos:definition "The ability for an individual to rapidly modulate its sound signals."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Vocal repertoire"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Vocal repertoire"@en ; rdf:value "vocal-repertoire" ; rdfs:comment "The set of sound signals that an animal can produce."@en ; skos:definition "The set of sound signals that an animal can produce."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "Repertoire"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308.; Lewis et al. (2021), Conservation Biology, glossary of specialist terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13465" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Vocal signature"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Vocal signature"@en ; rdf:value "vocal-signature" ; rdfs:comment "The information encoded in an audible signal indicating the identity of the sender."@en ; skos:definition "The information encoded in an audible signal indicating the identity of the sender."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Mathevon (2023), The Voices of Nature: How and Why Animals Communicate, pp. 305–308." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Watt"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Watt"@en ; rdf:value "w" ; rdfs:comment "Watt: unit of power [J s⁻¹]."@en ; skos:definition "Watt: unit of power [J s⁻¹]."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "W"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing (1989), Glossary of bioacoustic terms, pp. 226–227." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Waveform"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Waveform"@en ; rdf:value "waveform" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Wavelength"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Wavelength"@en ; rdf:value "wavelength" ; rdfs:comment "Wavelength: λ ∝ 1/f; λ = c/f."@en ; skos:definition "Wavelength: λ ∝ 1/f; λ = c/f."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "λ"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Ewing (1989), Glossary of bioacoustic terms, pp. 226–227.; Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Werbegesang"@de ; skos:prefLabel "Werbegesang"@de ; rdf:value "Werbegesang" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "white noise"@en ; skos:prefLabel "white noise"@en ; rdf:value "white_noise" ; rdfs:comment "\"[noise in which] the sound spectrum contains all frequencies in more or less equal measure.\" [1]"@en ; skos:definition "\"[noise in which] the sound spectrum contains all frequencies in more or less equal measure.\" [1]"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Broughton WB. Glossarial Index. In: Acoustic Behavior of Animals. Elsevier; 1963." . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Window function"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Window function"@en ; rdf:value "window-function" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Withdrawal of learning"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Withdrawal of learning"@en ; rdf:value "withdrawal-of-learning" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Lewis et al. (2021), Conservation Biology, glossary of specialist terms. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13465" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Wireless sensor network"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Wireless sensor network"@en ; rdf:value "WSN" ; rdfs:comment "Wireless sensor network"@en ; skos:definition "Wireless sensor network"@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:altLabel "WSN"@en ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Zero-padding"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Zero-padding"@en ; rdf:value "zero-padding" ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-16"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Erbe et al. (2022), Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound, Terms and Definitions. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_4" . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "Zipf's law"@en ; skos:prefLabel "Zipf's law"@en ; rdf:value "Zipf-s_law" ; rdfs:comment "Zipf's law was originally formulated in terms of quantitative linguistics, stating that given some corpus of natural language utterances, the frequency of any word is inversely proportional to its rank in the frequency table."@en ; skos:definition "Zipf's law was originally formulated in terms of quantitative linguistics, stating that given some corpus of natural language utterances, the frequency of any word is inversely proportional to its rank in the frequency table."@en ; skos:inScheme ; skos:topConceptOf ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a skos:Concept ; rdfs:label "zwischensilbe rhythm"@de ; skos:prefLabel "zwischensilbe rhythm"@de ; rdf:value "zwischensilbe_rhythm" ; skos:inScheme ; dcterms:isReplacedBy ; owl:deprecated true ; dcterms:created "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:modified "2026-09-15"^^xsd:date . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "acceptance song"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "acceptance song"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "acoustic adaptation hypothesis"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "acoustic adaptation hypothesis"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "AAH"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "AAH"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "acoustic allometry"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "acoustic allometry"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "acoustic anthropocene"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "acoustic anthropocene"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "acoustic aposematism"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "acoustic aposematism"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "acoustic climate change"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "acoustic climate change"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "acoustic community"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "acoustic community"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "acoustic ecology"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "acoustic ecology"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "acoustic fovea"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "acoustic fovea"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "acoustic glints"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "acoustic glints"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "acoustic index"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "acoustic index"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "acoustic niche hypothesis"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "acoustic niche hypothesis"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "ANH"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "ANH"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "acoustic space"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "acoustic space"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "acoustic startle response"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "acoustic startle response"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Acoustic adaptation"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Acoustic adaptation"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Acoustic array"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Acoustic array"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Acoustic avoidance"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Acoustic avoidance"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Acoustic biodiversity"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Acoustic biodiversity"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Acoustic biodiversity indices"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Acoustic biodiversity indices"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Acoustic calibration"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Acoustic calibration"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Acoustic density of medium"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Acoustic density of medium"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "ρ"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "ρ"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Acoustic energy"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Acoustic energy"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Acoustic impedance"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Acoustic impedance"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Acoustic intensity"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Acoustic intensity"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Acoustic localisation"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Acoustic localisation"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Acoustic masking"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Acoustic masking"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Acoustic power"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Acoustic power"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Acoustic sensor array"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Acoustic sensor array"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Acoustic signals"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Acoustic signals"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "active space"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "active space"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "active time"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "active time"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "aliasing"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "aliasing"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "allophone"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "allophone"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "allotonic"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "allotonic"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "amplitude"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "amplitude"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "amplitude modulation"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "amplitude modulation"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Amplitude of a sound"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Amplitude of a sound"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "analogue recorder"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "analogue recorder"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "analogue recording"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "analogue recording"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "angrifflaut"@de ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "angrifflaut"@de ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Angular frequency"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Angular frequency"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "ω"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "ω"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "anspringlaut"@de ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "anspringlaut"@de ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "anthrophony"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "anthrophony"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "anthropogenic noise"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "anthropogenic noise"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "anthropophony"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "anthropophony"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "anti-alarm call"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "anti-alarm call"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "anti-alarm signal"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "anti-alarm signal"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Anti-aliasing filter"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Anti-aliasing filter"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "antidromism"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "antidromism"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "antinode"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "antinode"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "antiphasis"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "antiphasis"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "antiphony"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "antiphony"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "appeau"@fr ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "appeau"@fr ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Arms race"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Arms race"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "array"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "array"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "attack song"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "attack song"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "attenuation"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "attenuation"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "audible sound"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "audible sound"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Audience effect"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Audience effect"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "audiogram"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "audiogram"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "audiospectrogram"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "audiospectrogram"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "audiospectrograph"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "audiospectrograph"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "audiospectrum"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "audiospectrum"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "auditory organ"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "auditory organ"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "aural masking"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "aural masking"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "aural space"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "aural space"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "auricle"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "auricle"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "autonomous recording unit"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "autonomous recording unit"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "ARU"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "ARU"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "backward masking"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "backward masking"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "balz"@de ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "balz"@de ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Band level"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Band level"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Band-pass filter"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Band-pass filter"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "bandpass filter"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "bandpass filter"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Beam pattern"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Beam pattern"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Beamforming"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Beamforming"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "beat"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "beat"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "bi-syllabic"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "bi-syllabic"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "bin"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "bin"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "binaural hearing"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "binaural hearing"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "bioacoustician"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "bioacoustician"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "bioacoustics"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "bioacoustics"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "biophony"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "biophony"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Bit depth"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Bit depth"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "bombilate"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "bombilate"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "bombinate"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "bombinate"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "build-up time"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "build-up time"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Propagation velocity of sound"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Propagation velocity of sound"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "c"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "c"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Call"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Call"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "calling song"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "calling song"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "cancrizans"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "cancrizans"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "carrier frequency"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "carrier frequency"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "carrier wave"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "carrier wave"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "castanets"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "castanets"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Categorization (categorical perception)"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Categorization (categorical perception)"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "celerity"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "celerity"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "c"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "c"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Chain of information transmission"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Chain of information transmission"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "chant"@fr ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "chant"@fr ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "chant d'acception"@fr ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "chant d'acception"@fr ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Chant d'appel"@fr ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Chant d'appel"@fr ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Chant de cour"@fr ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Chant de cour"@fr ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Chant de rivalité"@fr ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Chant de rivalité"@fr ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Chant ordinaire"@fr ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Chant ordinaire"@fr ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Character shift"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Character shift"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "chirp"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "chirp"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "chorus"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "chorus"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "clipping"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "clipping"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Closed-ended learner"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Closed-ended learner"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "clutter"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "clutter"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Central nervous system"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Central nervous system"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "CNS"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "CNS"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "communal singing"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "communal singing"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Communication"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Communication"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Communication network"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Communication network"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "compass"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "compass"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "complex free vibrations"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "complex free vibrations"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Constant bandwidth"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Constant bandwidth"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "continuous waves"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "continuous waves"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Continuous wave"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Continuous wave"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "contrepoint de l'écrevisse"@fr ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "contrepoint de l'écrevisse"@fr ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Cost of a signal"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Cost of a signal"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "courtship song"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "courtship song"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "crepitation"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "crepitation"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "crescendo"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "crescendo"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Cross-correlation"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Cross-correlation"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "crypsis"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "crypsis"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Cultural variation"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Cultural variation"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "cycle"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "cycle"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "cycles per second"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "cycles per second"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "daily rhythm"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "daily rhythm"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "damped wave"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "damped wave"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "damping"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "damping"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Dear-enemy effect"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Dear-enemy effect"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "decay time"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "decay time"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "decibel"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "decibel"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "dB"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "dB"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Decidecade"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Decidecade"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Delay-and-sum beamformer"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Delay-and-sum beamformer"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "desperation call"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "desperation call"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "detection distance"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "detection distance"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Detection space"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Detection space"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Discrete Fourier transform"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Discrete Fourier transform"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "DFT"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "DFT"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Dialect"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Dialect"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "diel"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "diel"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "diel cycle"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "diel cycle"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "digital recorder"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "digital recorder"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "digital recording"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "digital recording"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "digitize"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "digitize"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "diplosyllable"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "diplosyllable"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "doppelsilbe"@de ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "doppelsilbe"@de ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Doppler effect"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Doppler effect"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Doppler shift compensation"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Doppler shift compensation"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Doppler shift"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Doppler shift"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Downsweep"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Downsweep"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Distortion product otoacoustic emission"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Distortion product otoacoustic emission"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "DPOAE"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "DPOAE"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Dynamic range normalization"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Dynamic range normalization"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "DRN"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "DRN"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "duty cycle"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "duty cycle"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Discrete wavelet packet transform"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Discrete wavelet packet transform"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "DWPT"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "DWPT"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Dynamic information"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Dynamic information"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "eavesdropper"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "eavesdropper"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Eavesdropping"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Eavesdropping"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "echeme"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "echeme"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "echeme-sequence"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "echeme-sequence"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "echte Gehörsinn"@de ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "echte Gehörsinn"@de ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "ecoacoustics"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "ecoacoustics"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Ecological selection (or ecological adaptation)"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Ecological selection (or ecological adaptation)"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Equal error rate"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Equal error rate"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "EER"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "EER"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Element"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Element"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "elementary waveform"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "elementary waveform"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "erschütterungssinn"@de ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "erschütterungssinn"@de ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Evolutionarily stable equilibrium"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Evolutionarily stable equilibrium"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Evolutionary causes of communication"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Evolutionary causes of communication"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Exaptation"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Exaptation"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "False acceptance"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "False acceptance"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "FA"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "FA"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "facultative"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "facultative"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "False alarm"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "False alarm"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "FA"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "FA"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "false-colour spectrogram"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "false-colour spectrogram"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "FCS"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "FCS"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "far field"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "far field"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "fast Fourier transform"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "fast Fourier transform"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "FFT"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "FFT"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Filter bank"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Filter bank"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "FB"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "FB"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "figure"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "figure"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "first-order assemblage"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "first-order assemblage"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "False negative"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "False negative"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "FN"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "FN"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "forced vibration"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "forced vibration"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "formant"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "formant"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Formants"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Formants"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "forward masking"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "forward masking"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Fourier transform"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Fourier transform"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "False rejection"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "False rejection"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "FR"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "FR"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Fractional-octave band"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Fractional-octave band"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "free vibration"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "free vibration"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Free-field"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Free-field"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "frequency"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "frequency"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "frequency modulation"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "frequency modulation"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "frequency response"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "frequency response"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "frequency spectrum"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "frequency spectrum"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Frequency resolution"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Frequency resolution"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Frequency weighting"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Frequency weighting"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "fret call"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "fret call"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "full song"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "full song"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "fundamental"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "fundamental"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "fundamental frequency"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "fundamental frequency"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "gain"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "gain"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "geophony"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "geophony"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "gewöhnlichegesang"@de ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "gewöhnlichegesang"@de ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Gewöhnlicher Gesang"@de ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Gewöhnlicher Gesang"@de ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Greenwood function cepstral coefficients"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Greenwood function cepstral coefficients"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "GFCC"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "GFCC"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Geographical information system"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Geographical information system"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "GIS"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "GIS"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Gaussian mixture model"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Gaussian mixture model"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "GMM"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "GMM"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Graded vocalizations"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Graded vocalizations"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Graphical user interface"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Graphical user interface"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "GUI"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "GUI"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "habituation"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "habituation"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Handicap theory"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Handicap theory"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "harmonic"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "harmonic"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Harmonic frequencies"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Harmonic frequencies"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "harp"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "harp"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "hearing"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "hearing"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "hemisyllable"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "hemisyllable"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Hertz"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Hertz"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Human factor cepstral coefficients"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Human factor cepstral coefficients"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "HFCC"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "HFCC"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "hiccough"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "hiccough"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "hiccup"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "hiccup"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "high-pass filter"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "high-pass filter"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Hidden Markov models"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Hidden Markov models"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "HMM"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "HMM"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "homophony"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "homophony"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Honest communication"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Honest communication"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "HTK"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "HTK"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Sound intensity"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Sound intensity"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "I"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "I"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "International Committee for Biological Acoustics"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "International Committee for Biological Acoustics"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "ICBA"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "ICBA"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "International Bioacoustics Council"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "International Bioacoustics Council"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "IBAC"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "IBAC"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Intensity level"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Intensity level"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "IL"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "IL"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "impuls"@de ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "impuls"@de ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "impulse"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "impulse"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "impulsion"@fr ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "impulsion"@fr ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "infrasonic"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "infrasonic"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Infrasound"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Infrasound"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Infrasounds"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Infrasounds"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "International Bioacoustics Congress"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "International Bioacoustics Congress"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "IBAC"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "IBAC"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "intersyllabic rhythm"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "intersyllabic rhythm"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "interval of recurrence"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "interval of recurrence"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "intrasyllabic"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "intrasyllabic"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Internet of Things"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Internet of Things"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "IoT"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "IoT"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Sound intensity reference level"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Sound intensity reference level"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Iᵣ"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Iᵣ"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "isobel"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "isobel"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Joule"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Joule"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "J"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "J"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "kc/s"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "kc/s"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "kilohertz"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "kilohertz"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Kilpalaulut"@fi ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Kilpalaulut"@fi ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Kosiolaulut"@fi ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Kosiolaulut"@fi ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Kutsulaulut"@fi ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Kutsulaulut"@fi ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "labia vocalia"@la ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "labia vocalia"@la ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Language"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Language"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Laulu"@fi ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Laulu"@fi ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "lek"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "lek"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Lentoäänet"@fi ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Lentoäänet"@fi ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "level"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "level"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Linear-frequency cepstral coefficients"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Linear-frequency cepstral coefficients"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "LFCC"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "LFCC"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Lied"@de ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Lied"@de ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Lockgesang"@de ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Lockgesang"@de ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Longitudinal wave"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Longitudinal wave"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "low-pass filter"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "low-pass filter"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "machine learning"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "machine learning"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "macrosyllable"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "macrosyllable"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Mathematical theory of communication"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Mathematical theory of communication"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Mean-square sound pressure"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Mean-square sound pressure"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "mechanism"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "mechanism"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "mel"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "mel"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Menzerath's law"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Menzerath's law"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "MFCC"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "MFCC"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "microsyllable"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "microsyllable"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "mirror"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "mirror"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "monaural"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "monaural"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "monitor"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "monitor"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "monopulsate"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "monopulsate"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Morton’s principle (or motivation-structural rules)"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Morton’s principle (or motivation-structural rules)"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "motif"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "motif"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "motive"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "motive"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "multipulse"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "multipulse"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "multisyllabic"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "multisyllabic"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Newton"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Newton"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "N"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "N"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "natural frequency"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "natural frequency"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "natural period"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "natural period"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Natural selection"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Natural selection"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "near field"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "near field"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "node"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "node"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "noise"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "noise"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "noise pollution"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "noise pollution"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "normal mode"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "normal mode"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Normal song"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Normal song"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "note"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "note"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "nycthemeral"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "nycthemeral"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Nyquist frequency"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Nyquist frequency"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Octave band"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Octave band"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "off-tape monitoring"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "off-tape monitoring"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "One-third-octave band"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "One-third-octave band"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Open-ended learner"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Open-ended learner"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "ordinary song"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "ordinary song"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "ornithophony"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "ornithophony"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "oscillogram"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "oscillogram"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "oscillograph"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "oscillograph"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "oscilloscope"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "oscilloscope"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "over-modulation"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "over-modulation"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "overtone"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "overtone"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Sound pressure"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Sound pressure"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "p"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "p"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Pascal"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Pascal"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Pa"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Pa"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "pars stridens"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "pars stridens"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "partes stridentes"@la ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "partes stridentes"@la ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "partial"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "partial"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Particle acceleration"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Particle acceleration"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Particle displacement"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Particle displacement"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Particle velocity"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Particle velocity"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "passive acoustic monitoring"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "passive acoustic monitoring"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "PAM"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "PAM"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Passive acoustic tracking"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Passive acoustic tracking"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Peak sound pressure"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Peak sound pressure"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Peak sound pressure level"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Peak sound pressure level"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Peak-to-peak sound pressure"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Peak-to-peak sound pressure"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Peak-to-peak sound pressure level"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Peak-to-peak sound pressure level"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "period"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "period"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "periodic quantity"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "periodic quantity"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "periodicity"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "periodicity"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "phase"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "phase"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "phase difference"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "phase difference"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "phon"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "phon"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "phonation"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "phonation"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "phone"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "phone"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "phoneme"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "phoneme"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "phonoreception"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "phonoreception"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "phonotaxis"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "phonotaxis"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "phonotaxonomy"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "phonotaxonomy"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Phrase"@fr ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Phrase"@fr ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Pitch"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Pitch"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "plangent"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "plangent"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "plectrum"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "plectrum"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "polar plot"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "polar plot"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Polar pattern"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Polar pattern"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "power spectrum"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "power spectrum"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Power spectral density"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Power spectral density"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Power spectral density percentile"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Power spectral density percentile"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Sound pressure reference level"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Sound pressure reference level"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "pᵣ"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "pᵣ"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Probability density"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Probability density"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "proclamation song"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "proclamation song"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Proportional bandwidth"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Proportional bandwidth"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Proximal causes of communication"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Proximal causes of communication"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "pulse"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "pulse"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Pure tone"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Pure tone"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Quality factor"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Quality factor"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Q"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Q"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "quality factor"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "quality factor"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Quality index (or index signal)"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Quality index (or index signal)"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Radiated noise level"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Radiated noise level"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "reassurance call"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "reassurance call"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "recording format"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "recording format"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "recording level"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "recording level"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "recording period"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "recording period"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Reference library"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Reference library"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Referential communication"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Referential communication"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Repertoire"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Repertoire"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Repertoire size"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Repertoire size"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "resonant frequency"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "resonant frequency"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "resonant song"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "resonant song"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Ritualization"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Ritualization"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Rivalengesang"@de ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Rivalengesang"@de ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "rivalry song"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "rivalry song"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Root-mean-square sound pressure"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Root-mean-square sound pressure"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Rufgesang"@de ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Rufgesang"@de ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "sampling rate"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "sampling rate"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Sampling frequency"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Sampling frequency"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Seewave"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Seewave"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "seismonasty"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "seismonasty"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Sensitivity"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Sensitivity"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "sensory bias"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "sensory bias"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Sensory bias (or sensory exploitation)"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Sensory bias (or sensory exploitation)"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "sibilant"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "sibilant"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Signal"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Signal"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "signal to noise ratio"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "signal to noise ratio"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "SNR"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "SNR"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Silbe"@de ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Silbe"@de ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "SNR"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "SNR"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "sonagram"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "sonagram"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "sonagraph"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "sonagraph"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "song"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "song"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Song complexity"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Song complexity"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Song rate"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Song rate"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "soniferous species"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "soniferous species"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Sound"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Sound"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "sound level"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "sound level"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Sound pressure level"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Sound pressure level"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "SPL"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "SPL"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "sound spectrum"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "sound spectrum"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "sound truth"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "sound truth"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "sound wave"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "sound wave"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Sound exposure"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Sound exposure"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Sound exposure level"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Sound exposure level"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Sound frequency"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Sound frequency"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Sound library"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Sound library"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Sound waves"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Sound waves"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "soundscape"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "soundscape"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Source-filter theory"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Source-filter theory"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Source level"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Source level"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Spatial unmasking"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Spatial unmasking"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Species classification algorithm"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Species classification algorithm"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Spectral factor"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Spectral factor"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Spectral leakage"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Spectral leakage"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "spectrogram"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "spectrogram"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Spectrum"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Spectrum"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Speed of sound"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Speed of sound"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Static information"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Static information"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Short-time discrete Fourier transform"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Short-time discrete Fourier transform"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "STDFT"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "STDFT"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "stridulate"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "stridulate"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "stridulation"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "stridulation"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "stridulatory area"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "stridulatory area"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "stridulatory field"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "stridulatory field"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "stridulatory organ"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "stridulatory organ"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "strigilation"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "strigilation"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Strophe"@de ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Strophe"@de ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "subjective soundscape"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "subjective soundscape"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Syllabe"@fr ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Syllabe"@fr ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "syllable"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "syllable"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "symphasic"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "symphasic"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Time domain signal coding"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Time domain signal coding"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "TDSC"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "TDSC"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "technophony"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "technophony"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Temporal factor"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Temporal factor"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "thigmonasty"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "thigmonasty"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Timbre"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Timbre"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Time difference of arrival"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Time difference of arrival"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "tonotopic"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "tonotopic"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "transient"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "transient"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Transverse wave"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Transverse wave"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "tremulation"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "tremulation"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "trill"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "trill"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "tympana"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "tympana"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "tympanal aperture"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "tympanal aperture"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "tympanate"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "tympanate"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "tympanic membrane"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "tympanic membrane"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "tympanum"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "tympanum"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Vibration velocity"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Vibration velocity"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "u"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "u"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "ultrasonic"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "ultrasonic"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "ultrasound"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "ultrasound"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Ultrasounds"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Ultrasounds"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Upsweep"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Upsweep"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Vibration velocity reference level"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Vibration velocity reference level"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "uᵣ"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "uᵣ"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Vers"@de ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Vers"@de ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Verse"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Verse"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "vocal cords"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "vocal cords"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "vocal sac"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "vocal sac"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Vocal learning"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Vocal learning"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Vocal plasticity"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Vocal plasticity"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Vocal repertoire"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Vocal repertoire"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Vocal signature"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Vocal signature"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Watt"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Watt"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "W"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "W"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Waveform"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Waveform"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Wavelength"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Wavelength"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "λ"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "λ"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Werbegesang"@de ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Werbegesang"@de ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "white noise"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "white noise"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Window function"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Window function"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Withdrawal of learning"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Withdrawal of learning"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Wireless sensor network"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Wireless sensor network"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "WSN"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "WSN"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:termType ; lexinfo:acronymFor . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Zero-padding"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Zero-padding"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "Zipf's law"@en ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "Zipf's law"@en ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization . a ontolex:LexicalEntry ; rdfs:label "zwischensilbe rhythm"@de ; ontolex:canonicalForm [ a ontolex:Form ; ontolex:writtenRep "zwischensilbe rhythm"@de ] ; ontolex:denotes ; lexinfo:normativeAuthorization .